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Sterling Silver Bracelet


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BRACELET STERLING SILVER LINK W BUTTERFLY ADULTS TEENS GREAT GIFT BRACELET NWT
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SAFETY HOOK EARRINGS STERLING SILVER 7mm WHITE EVIL EYE
SAFETY HOOK EARRINGS STERLING SILVER 7mm WHITE EVIL EYE
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6 Bracelet Heirloom Collection by Collectables America Sterling Silver NEW
6 Bracelet Heirloom Collection by Collectables America Sterling Silver NEW
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Sterling Silver Double Link CHILD Charm Bracelet Italy
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ELEGENT 0 6 MONTHS FAUX PEARL BABY BRACELET
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CHILDS TURQUOISE NAVAJO BRACELET RING SET
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How to look good with

Sterling silver is the purest form of silver that may be used to make . Sterling silver bracelets come in different styles and shapes. These bracelets are worn by men and women, and they enhance the appearance of any person who chooses them correctly and wears them with style.

Simple sterling silver bracelets:
These bracelets may be in the form of links or chains and may be thin ropes or thick ropes. Thin silver bracelets may be worn during formal or casual occasions.

Sterling silver charm bracelets:
Silver charm bracelets are an ageless piece of jewelry. These charms could symbolize something very personal or they may symbolize generic things like love, eternity and protection. Silver charm bracelets may carry any number of charms ranging from a single charm to well over 20 charms. Some people like to hang lucky stones or birth stones on their bracelets.

Silver cuff bracelet:
Silver cuff bracelets are very much in vogue these days as they are in keeping with the trend of wearing stunning heavy pieces of jewelry. These may be worn during casual or semi-formal occasions. The cuff bracelet enfolds the cuff lovingly and is a great embellishment. Silver cuff bracelets may be encrusted with pearls or gemstones. They may even be made of high quality leather in combination with precious metal and stones. They may have a particular theme.

Gothic silver bracelets:
One of the major draws of the season has been the use of theme-based and culture-specific jewelry. Thus, Gothic and Celtic jewelry have become very popular with people all over the world. Sterling silver bracelets may incorporate the Gothic or Celtic theme. These bracelets are different and can help the wearer stand out from the crowd.

Trendy bracelets:
Many of the latest designs in bracelets are trendy, geometrical designs that combine silver and other materials to produce attractive jewelry. Tiffany inspired bracelets and pearl bracelets are examples.

Friendship bracelets:
Friendship bracelets make excellent gifts, particularly when they are made with sterling silver. These bracelets have a typical design and are fastened using a knot type clasp. Friendship bracelets may be simple or more decorative.

When choosing sterling silver bracelets, it is important to pay attention to the following aspects:
The quality of silver is ensured as you are buying sterling silver which is the purest form of silver that may be used for making jewelry.
The nature of the clasp plays an important role as silver bracelets need to be clasped properly to the arm to ensure their safety.
The size of the bracelet is important too. Bracelets that are too large fall off the arm while those that are too small do not have the natural mobility that you associate with bracelets.

About the Author

For more information on sterling silver bracelets visit http://www.velissilver.com/

The complimenting Sterling silver bracelets which would make your women the most special lady in the world

It has been long been established that anything with a unique shine, embellishment and glitz about it becomes the object of desire for jewellery lovers - especially women. Women have always had a indispensable additions to objects like shimmering accessories, graceful clothes and matching jewels to enhance the magnificence of their aura and charm. There are certain things which have long enjoyed the position of their first love with which they enjoy a never ending fetish! Such things include silver jewellery like earrings, rings, bracelets, in fact any jewellery which adorns and magnifies their beauty and surely cheers up any day for them!

It has been long proven in history that silver jewels have been at the core of women's attention. Sterling silver bracelets, turquoise silver earrings, anklets, myriads of silver jewellery, and pieces of unique designs and sizes and have been the favourite of women throughout history. Even today, the love of latest patterns, designs and shapes offered in pieces of sterling silver earrings or perhaps amber jewellery are very popular among the fashions.

The love of jewellery with a creatively superior design, stupendous quality and genuine 925 quality silver metal used has been highlighted in latest fashions by many sophisticated and beautiful women and role models who in fact again popularized the trend and secured its return to the mainstream. After this revolutionary introduction of such unique silver jewellery pieces there are many jewellery designers and companies who have come up with astonishingly stunning pieces for their consumers. Today there are many famous jewellers who offer this latest trend of hand crafted silver bracelets, earnings and other jewellery pieces which are a favourite among the women of all classes.

These can be used on any party wear which surely accentuates the beautiful features of the woman and make her feel special. They come in various styles which range from simple to stylish, elegant & hip to flashy too - accordingly you can take your pick and relish in its impeccable beauty. These can also be gifted which will surely be the symbol of your affection and epitome of love to the special person and make for wonderful life long memories.  Through such gifts you can express love, trust and affection for your partner and make them realise their importance in your life. Besides this if your woman wants she can mix & match different pieces to make up something unique and fashionable too of her own accord. Thus these silver jewellery pieces are definitely worth a permanent position in your jewellery collection.

About the Author

For more information about Sterling Silver Earrings, Amber Jewellery visit- http://www.silvershell.co.uk/

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Jade Earring Pendant

Pendant

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The New Zealand Maori Tiki Is A Testament To The Art And History Of Our Country

The name possibly has some connection with the myth of Tiki, the first man created by Tane. On the other hand tiki or tikitiki is also a general term for carving in many parts of Polynesia, as, for instance, in Niue, where the Tiki myth is unknown and human figures were not carved. In New Zealand, however, tiki is usually applied to the human figure carved in green stone as a neck ornament. The full name is hei-tiki.

It has been suggested that this ornament is a fertility charm representing the human embryo, and that it should be worn only by women. However, early European visitors saw men wearing the hei-tiki and it is probable that the squat shape of the figure was influenced by the hardness of the material and that it was later likened to an embryo and endowed with magical powers. The shape is also probably due to the fact that tiki were often made from adze blades. Adzes and chisels made from greenstone were also prestige items and the shape of a green stone adze lends itself to conversion into a tiki. There are several extant examples of half-finished tiki evidently originally small adzes and sometimes on completed tiki, traces of the original cutting end shaping of a adze can be seen, usually at the foot.

Tiki or heitiki are most commonly made from nephrite, a stone related to jade and found in several places in New Zealand's South Island. It is called pounamu in Maori, green stone in New Zealand English. The Maori name for the South Island, Te Wai Pounamu, refers to this stone. There are traditional accounts for the creation of the stone which relate it to the children of Tangaroa. It is a very hard stone and is laborious to work, especially so with the primitive grinding tools available to the neolithic Maori. The tiki in the form illustrated here is unique to New Zealand and arguably the most archetypical Maori artifact, although the work tiki applied to fertility symbols is extremely common throughout polynesia.

Green stone, like jade, is a beautiful stone - classed as semi-precious - and quite variable in appearance. The varieties have Maori names. Its luster improves with age, reputedly as a result of being worn next to the skin. Tiki were worn around the neck - the hei part of the name carries this implication. They are more often, but not exclusively, worn by women in recent times. Suspension is usually vertical but some are suspended on their side.

Some traditional tiki in bone and ivory exist, made from whale bone or teeth, but as bone tiki are now commonly made for commercial trade, a bone tiki found in a shop is more likely to be recent and of cow bone. Most tiki are one sided but a few are reversible showing a figure on both faces.

Although the Maori have occupied New Zealand since about 1000 AD, the historical origins of tiki are not understood as they are virtually absent from the archaeological record. For a precious item, this is not surprising because few would have been lost or discarded. Conventionally though they are associated with the later part of New Zealand's prehistory, as nephrite is uncommon in early sites. They were certainly in use at the time of the first contact with Europeans. Some individual tiki have names and traditional histories extending well back into the past. Others have renewed suspension perforations replacing old ones that have worn through, showing they have seen much use over a long time.

Sites of manufacture of nephrite tools and ornaments have been found on the east coast of the South Island. However, the tools and ornaments were much used in the North Island where most of the population lived. Trade and exchange appears not to have been all in finished goods because there are regional styles of nephrite ornaments in the North Island which suggest that at least some of the manufacture was local, either from native stone or from green stone adze blades.

There is some variety in the forms of tiki but this variation has not been very fully studied in relation to region of origin. The head inclined left or right appears to have no particular significance. One clear variation is between tiki with the head upright and those with the head tilted sideways. The likely explanation for the latter form is that it comes naturally from the use of rectangular adze blades as raw material. Iron axe and adze blades rapidly replaced nephrite adzes in the early 19th century and coincided with an increasing market for commercial tiki. Other variations occur in the positions of the arms. In some the arms are asymmetric with one arm on the torso rather than the legs, or up to the mouth.

The eyes are often filled with sealing wax of European origin. Wax was added to the eyes of older tiki, and some have paua (Haliotus, the abalone) shell eyes.

The arrival of 19th century technology allowed a major burst of commercial manufacture of tiki mainly for a New Zealand market. Many supposedly old tiki date from the late 19th century and reveal themselves through details such as the suspension perforation being straight sided. Some nephrite ornaments were gold mounted in the 19th century. Again this does not necessarily indicate the nephrite ornament was of that date.

Tiki remain prestige items in New Zealand today; heirlooms (toanga) in Maori families and European families as well. They are worn by Maori on ceremonial occasions. Most tiki are not ancient and some are 19th century commercial products but nonetheless highly valued treasures to their owners.

Materials used

Hei-tiki are usually made of pounamu (green stone) and worn around the neck. They are often incorrectly referred to as tiki, a term that actually refers to large human figures carved in wood, and, also, the small wooden carvings used to mark sacred places.

One theory of the origin of the hei-tiki suggests a connection with Tiki, the first man in Māori legend. According to Horatio Robley, there are two main ideas behind the symbolism of hei-tiki: they are either memorials to ancestors, or represent the goddess of childbirth, Hineteiwaiwa. The rationale behind the first idea is that they were often buried when their kaitiaki (guardian) died and would be later retrieved and placed somewhere special to be brought out in times of tangihanga. In terms of the idea of Hineteiwaiwa, hei-tiki were often given to women having trouble conceiving by her husband's family.

The most valuable hei-tiki are carved from green stone or pounamu. New Zealand green stone consists of either nephrite (a type of jade, in Māori: pounamu) or bowenite (Māori: tangiwai). Pounamu is esteemed highly by Māori for its beauty, toughness and great hardness; it is used not only for ornaments such as hei-tiki and ear pendants, but also for carving tools, adzes, and weapons. Named varieties include translucent green kahurangi, whitish inanga, semi-transparent kawakawa, and tangiwai or bowenite.

Types of Hei-tiki

Traditionally there were several types of hei-tiki which varied widely in form. Modern-day hei-tiki however, may be divided into two types. The first type is rather delicate. with a head/body ratio of approximately 30/70, with small details included, such as ears, elbows, and knees. The head is on a tilt, and one hand is placed on the thigh, and the other on the chest. The eyes are relatively small. The second type is in general heavier than the first. It has a 40/60 head/body ratio, both hands are on the thighs, and the eyes are proportionately larger.

Manufacture

From the size and style of traditional examples of hei-tiki it is likely that the stone was first cut in the form of a small adze. The tilted head of the pitau variety of hei-tiki derives from the properties of the stone - its hardness and great value make it important to minimise the amount of the stone that has to be removed. Creating a hei-tiki with traditional methods is a long, arduous process during which the stone is smoothed by abrasive rubbing; finally, using sticks and water, it is slowly shaped and the holes bored out. After laborious and lengthy polishing, the completed pendant is suspended by a plaited cord and secured by a loop and toggle.

Current popularity

Among the other tāonga (treasured possessions) used as items of personal adornment are bone carvings in the form of earrings or necklaces. For many Māori the wearing of such items relates to Māori cultural identity. They are also popular with young New Zealanders of all backgrounds for whom the pendants relate to a more generalized sense of New Zealand identity. Several artistic collectives have been established by Māori tribal groups. These collectives have begun creating and exporting jewelery (such as bone carved pendants based on traditional fishhooks hei matau and other green stone jewelery) and other artistic items (such as wood carvings and textiles). Several actors who have recently appeared in high-profile movies filmed in New Zealand have come back wearing such jewelery, including Viggo Mortensen of The Lord of the Rings fame, took to wearing a hei matau around his neck. These trends have contributed towards a worldwide interest in traditional Māori culture and arts.

Because the nature of our culture is graphical please visit our store for more details http://www.maoricertified.com

Maori Certified is owned and operated by two brothers from the west coast of New Zealand with a deep passion for their culture and after seeing so many fake, knock offs of their very own cultural gifts decided to do something about it.

They are absolutely dedicated to Certifying genuine hand carved pieces to all those around the world. Our culture is rich with talent and resources which you can see for yourselves in the many categories we have available.

Hand crafted New Zealand bone carving, jade carving and pearl shell carving in its many forms, from the very traditional Maori carving styles to the more contemporary designs for gifts and .

Some are set into mounts, some are in the form of delicate earrings and others are unique gifts such as key rings, framed artworks or free standing sculptures.

We specialize in only the highest quality genuine work from the very best of local artists. maoricertified.com

About the Author

How to choose earrings

Earrings are the best gift for beloved woman. Women wear earrings all the time - elegant earrings with pearls or simple gold earrings. Some girls do not leave with hanging earrings or earrings-hoops. Learn how to choose right earrings, taking into account their size, style and price.

 

We hope our recommendations will help you with choosing the perfect earrings at affordable price, which you wil wear for years.

 

Styles and forms of earrings are truly limitless. You can easily find earrings for solemn occasion, pick earrings to your dress and to facial contours.

 

When purchasing earrings, imagine who will wear them (if you are buying for a gift). Girls with correct facial contour will suit earrings with any shape and length. Round-faced girls should wear dangling earrings or long earrings with pearls at the end.

 

Earrings with a square stone are a perfect choice for round-faced girls. Note gold or gold-plated earrings, earrings with semi-precious or precious stone, classic earrings with pearls, earrings-rings, romantic vintage earrings or dangling fashionable earrings.

 

Eye color and skin tone may be emphasized with earrings with precious stones or gems. Earrings with small stones combine greatly with casual clothing; they can be worn every day; spectacular earrings with bright large stones have top be reserved for a special occasion. As any other jewelry, earrings should not distract attention from you and disturb the overall impression.

 

Delicate necklace or chain, or the lack of decorations on your neck, let you select more original and spectacular earrings. Keep in mind that earrings should be proportional to the hair and earlobe. Petite girls should wear earrings, which visually lengthen their face.

 

When choosing earrings, you should be aware of your constitution and facial contour. Women of small stature will le lost with long exquisite pendant earrings. Tall thin ladies should pay attention to stylish earrings, rings and earrings with a square shape.

 

Also, tall women can freely wear dangling earrings - they have a large distance between the earlobe and shoulder. Do not wear heavy earrings which pull aside lobes - it looks unaesthetic and can damage your ears. Choose elegant lightweight earrings for everyday wear.

 

Massive earrings: massive earrings can be picked up to the majority of dresses – to the classic cocktail dress, and trendy jeans. These earrings are decorated with metal pieces, or gems or precious stones - from classic pearls and diamonds to exquisite aquamarine, topaz, jade and emerald.

 

Hanging Earrings: these spectacular earrings are fashionable. Any dress becomes stylish with them. They as well are decorated with gems and precious stones. If small earrings give mystery and seduction to your appearance, then hanging earrings boldly declare your style. Massive hanging earrings in ethnic style or earrings with metal parts are perfect accessory for the modern and stylish woman.

About the Author

http://brilliant-diamond.com/

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Crystal Flower Pendant


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Crystal Chandeliers and Art Glass Fixtures: Why we love them!

As a traveler from the West, it might seem strange to travel all the way to Japan and include a visit to a Glass Museum featuring Venetian and Murano glass and crystal from Italy. However, like so many other museum visitors, an appreciation and attraction to sparkling luminescence and colorful display warrants the price of admission.

For over 1000 years some of the worlds' best glass makers have been making Murano glass. Passed down from master to apprentice Murano glass designed in chandeliers and light fixtures can include: clear and colored crystals, finely cut glass shaped into flowers, and marbleized, frosted, gold and silver glass shades. Some of the top lighting manufactures including: James Moder, ELK and Kalco incorporate Murano glass in a number of chandeliers and pendant fixtures. For contemporary lighting, ELK has a wonderful selection of colored glass pendants. Another manufacturer and line to check out is Shonbek's Geometrix. This lighting line by Schonbek marries the beauty of crystal with architectural detailing that is exquisite and delicate, like finding a treasure.

And while the inclusion of colored glass crystal in lighting is nothing new, it is certainly growing. Just like the fascination with stained glass lighting as witnessed for over a century with reproduction Tiffany lighting, people continue to enjoy the decorative effects of colorful glass patterned lamp shades. Collections like the above mentioned Shonbek Geometrix, include appeal for both modern lighting design and sparkling color intermixed in the fixture.

If you wonder where all this is going - well, it's not going away. If you love colorful illumination - Swarovski crystal, Murano glass, and colorful glass fixtures keep checking the collections of your favorite designers, or, new designers. They're sure to keep surprising you with some real lighting gems!

About the Author

Nicole Martins is a contributing writer and researcher to Chandeliers and Lighting, providing you information and reviews of popular selling lighting fixtures. You can visit this site at http://www.chandeliers-and--lighting.com

Silver Crystal Jewellery - Use of Swarovski Crystal in Silver Jewellery

Crystal possesses timeless beauty and it is the best material to use in as it is relatively inexpensive. Use of crystals depends on their types. If you are interested in designing your own , you should go for the raw items. Raw crystals without polish or shape can be altered as you desire. These are durable so you can use with any stuff. These items when used in silver jewellery give a dazzling look. Moreover these can be wrapped in pendants. These pendants give very beautiful and different look. Wire wrapping is very common, now-a-days, and you can use different wires for specific purpose. Different varieties of wires are available but you have to select the best wire of your choice to make your ideal. But it is very important to ensure that the wire you selected suits the other piece. You can use these pendants on different materials like hemp, gold or leather thong but crystal work in silver is most popular for its beauty.

To wrap crystal in silver, you have to make a base on it and this base is made by adjoining the wire on the crystal base and then tightening it. This base is then mounted on the jewelry item like pendant. Then twisting the wire in a loop few times makes it more secure. Sometimes the wrapping doesn’t fit the overall jewelry. In this case you should purchase end caps of jewellery from the jewelers. These caps can be glued on the top.

Beaded form of this jewelry is relatively expensive than the raw type. The use of any polished or worked crystal is more than raw type. Beaded jewellery is available in different shapes and sizes. The durability of this jewelry is the main reason of its popularity and it looks very nice when it is used in silver jewellery designs. Animals and flowers carved in crystals also give a great look.

The world’s most renowned crystal is Swarovski. Swarovski beads are very popular throughout the world as they are of good quality and come in different sizes, colors and shapes. It is available from diamond shape to round shape. This makes you to design your own jewelry rather than buying the ready made jewelry. When Swarovski is used in silver, it gives a unique shine. People are attracted towards this type of jewelry when used in silver and is often seen in wedding. It gives perfect look to your wedding dress.

There are many ways to include crystal jewellery in your decor. Silver is the choice that can’t be missed for any occasion especially for the wedding because silver jewellery is versatile and always in style. When used with crystal, it makes a great combination to wear.

About the Author

Please visit our site for full information like history, designs, types, buying , caring , cleaning , importance and all other important aspects of all Jewellery items and its different types and designs. You will find tons of articles on all popular jewellery designs and types like Silver Jewellery.

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Globalhcf and Medical Tourism: a Cure for the High Price of Medical and Dental Costs

GlobalHCF and Medical Tourism: A Cure for the High Price of Medical and Dental Costs.

Did you know that over 47 million people have no medical in the United States? Yes, 47 million people! The entire United States population is estimated at close to 300 million people. To give you a perspective of that number – it is more than the estimated aggregate populations of Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi and South Carolina. The number of people without dental is estimated at 120 million. And, we have not started to talk about the under insured of our population. But I suppose these numbers will do. They are so large that it’s hard enough for most of us to grasp anyway.

When we talk about the uninsured many think that we are talking about the poorest of poor in our country. And while that is partially true, it does not make up the majority. Approximately 80% of the United States is made up of small to medium size enterprises or businesses – called SME’s. Many of these SME’s can not afford the cost of providing insurance coverage to their employees any more than the employees can cover the cost of premiums on their own. Many of these uninsured and underinsured are the working population, the retired, the elderly, those on fixed incomes, single parents, and yes, the working poor. But these folks are not the only people who can not afford medical and dental insurance. The owners of the SME’s can not afford insurance for their own families as they struggle to compete in today’s increasingly competitive global market. Even people who have jobs that help cover some of the cost of insurance premiums find they are being asked to assume more and more of the cost yearly. Even big business is struggling under the cost of insurance in the United States.

Increasing medical costs and decreasing health benefits, is taking a heavy toll on those with either no insurance or a limited coverage. At an age when health benefits are most sought, people struggle to stay healthy instead, for fear of rising medical bills. But an accident or a major illness can completely wipe out a lifetime of savings and quickly put either a person or a business into bankruptcy. We also increasingly see in the news of large health insurance providers systematically dropping those who have paid their premiums religiously just when they need it the most. For a business it’s difficult to hire and then keep good employees when they are seeking medical and dental benefits for their family.

I guess all of us can see why this problem has been given so much coverage in politics today. And while it is a worthy banner to fly at election time – it is one illness that is going to be very hard to cure. And if there is a cure it will be slow arriving.

One of those SME’s of the Upper Cumberland’s is addressing this issue of health care for businesses and individuals alike. Global Health Care Facilitators (GlobalHCF) of Nashville and Cookeville Tennessee have for the past year been trying to help businesses and individuals obtain medical and dental care for at realistic and affordable prices.

An interview with Dr. Bill Thomas explained the practice and interest that global health care facilitating is producing. He explains that global travel to receive the best medical has been around for centuries. Many people travel to Canada, Germany, the U.S. and the U.K. to receive top level medical and dental care. People in Tennessee have no problems going to Vanderbilt in Nashville or the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota. Of course these hospitals come with a high price. Even a trip to a local hospital can easily cost upwards of $60,000 for a 3-4 day stay. GlobalHCF offers another alternative.

Dr. Thomas explains, “GlobalHCF has contracts with most world renowned Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals and physicians worldwide.” He further explains that JCI is the accrediting body for international hospitals similar to what JCAHO is for U.S. hospitals. The primary difference is that the cost is up to 70-80% less than here in the United States.

In a recent procedure, Dr. Thomas explains that a “Birmingham Resurfacing Procedure” which costs approximately $65,000 in Nashville was done for a total of $7500 at the world class Wockhardt hospital in India. Recently a lady had breast augmentation for a total of $2200. This is not unusual. He can tell you of procedures ranging from drug addiction assistance to heart surgery where in every case the cost was a fraction of what it would cost in the Unites States.

“Everyone read the front page of the Tennessean recently which discussed this current trend in businesses and individuals alike” he said. In fact search of the internet also shows several very positive documentaries from CBS, FOX, NBC and 20/20 concerning this practice. In fact this author had difficulty finding someone who had a negative experience with this process. Dr Thomas attributes that to the “increased standards of care a person receives at these hospitals”. Almost all of the hospitals literally cater to the foreign visitor like a dignitary. They are offered the very best care as they know their reputation depends on what is brought back to the U.S. GlobalHCF follows and tracks every customer and patient with the hospitals, Complaints of any kind must be answered and a plan put in place to prevent it from happening again. Dr. Thomas says the worst complaint is timing. So many people are taking vacations and getting treatment in the medical tourism that it’s difficult to move fast enough. “Your health is a matter we take seriously” he says. It is very important that the client talk with the doctor about their procedure, that the doctor reviews the files of the patient and that the patient checks out the hospital and physician thoroughly. “We don’t like surprises and insist on everything be perfect before you arrive” Dr. Thomas remarked. GlobalHCF not only helps partner the patient with the right doctor, GlobalHCF also makes travel arrangements, takes care of accommodation and food. In many cases 24 hour nursing is made available and the clients spouse travels and stays in the hospital suite at no extra charge.

Businesses have seen a huge potential with their service. GlobalHCF is able to offer what amounts to major medical coverage for some procedures at a fraction of the cost of current medical costs. Small businesses are signing up with GlobalHCF to provide coverage for their employees and owners alike. Dr. Thomas stated that “It’s like having coverage and your premiums never leaving your own pocket. We take care of all the paperwork for the company and individual and lead clients all the way through the process. We are definitely a value added process to any company’s benefit package and employee retention program.”

Dr. Thomas, a seasoned traveler himself says that though life-saving medical procedures like heart surgeries, cancer treatment and elective surgeries like dental implants and cosmetic surgery cost are less than the costs of a procedure in the US, it is not because of a lack of expertise. The industry see’s it as rather a lack of malpractice suits and high administrative costs, which has crippled the health industry here. A surgery which would cost 50,000 dollars and above here in hospital charges alone can be performed for as less as 10,000 dollars all inclusive of medical costs, plane fare and a holiday package, a realistic amount which can be put together with savings and loans. While medical and dental care in the U.S. is overall excellent, the U.S. does not have a monopoly on great physicians or hospitals. Many of the physicians in these foreign hospitals have received the very same training as U.S. physicians, in the very same universities, and then went to practice their craft.

Countries like India which are actively promoting medical tourism are increasingly seeking JCI certification, to instill faith in the medical tourists coming to them, very well realizing that the publicity generated by one surgery could de-rail a burgeoning industry, expected to jump 30 percent every year. Besides the hospitals equipped with the latest medically advanced diagnostic equipments, Indian pharmaceutical companies also meet stringent requirements of the US Food and Drug administration. Medical advancements have meant that Indian doctors can now perform the hip re-surfacing surgery among others where the damaged bone is scraped away and replaced with chrome alloy, an operation which costs less and causes less post-operative trauma than the traditional hip replacement procedure done in the US. Recently, Tourette’s disease has produced a high number of people looking for the latest in curative techniques.

To those who refuse to believe that anything could surpass the medical treatment available here in the US, there are statistics to show that the doctors in these developing countries, have far more expertise and a higher success rate in handling complicated life-saving surgeries, than the doctors here in the US, thanks just to the sheer volume of surgeries they handle on a daily basis. Besides in most cases, treatment here in the US is hardly an option for those with little or no insurance. In such a scenario, if traveling to an exotic destination would mean that they can be healed and lead a productive life post-surgery, instead of wasting away for want of expensive, medical care, then it certainly seems worth taking that one chance. Dr. Thomas asks that you stop by and visit Global Health Care Facilitators on the web at www.GlobalHCF.com and see what they can do for your business, the individual, and people who need help finding an assisted living home.

About the Author

T.J. Hall is a underinsured and uninsured health advocate. She assists small businesses provide coverage for their employees and recommends low cost high quality places that perform medical and dental procedures. Ms. Hall Lives in Tennessee with her son.

Just Passing By

He is late for work. He grips the pole as the train roars down the track—thin man in his forties, pale, clean-shaven. He is wedged between other commuters. A subway beggar pleads to no one in particular, "Please, anything would help."

He looks past him at a young woman seated at the front of the car, wearing a coat, holding a pot of flowers. An envelope has been wedged amongst the stems. Another train veers close, just outside the glass—a blur of windows and faces. The conductor calls the next stop.

Out on the platform the thin man sees the envelope, down upon the wet bricks—it is being kicked and bandied along, toward the gutter. He lifts his hand and calls out to the woman. She does not seem to hear him, only continues along her way. He pursues the envelope, snatching it up before it reaches the gutter. As the train leaves yet another one blasts past in the opposite direction.

The beggar says, "Ladies and gentlemen, please."

He angles his shoulders, as if to part the crowd, as he moves up the sidewalk. He glimpses the woman in black, about to cross the street. He is so determined to catch up with her, to give her back the envelope, that he steps right in front of a NYC bus—is drawn back by a stranger.

"Jesus, man! Pay attention!"

He glimpses her once more after the bus passes. Then the crowd swallows her.

He emerges from a rotating glass door into the lobby of Macmillan’s New York Register, hustling for the elevator, but misses it. He glances at his watch—notices a large man standing in front of the fireplace, face turned. The man is wearing a black coat and has a briefcase at his feet. The briefcase can hardly contain what it holds; papers stick out of it in every direction. The man also looks at his watch.

The elevator chimes as its doors roll open and the thin man steps in, bumbling into a woman who spills steaming hot coffee on him. He sees the figure by the fire turn, as he nurses the burn. The elevator doors close. One woman says to another, "Yeah, we got lost. Isn’t that awful? All that effort in precisely the wrong direction!"

He all but leaps from the elevator as its doors roll open, and quickly shuffles to the men’s room. He rolls up his sleeves, pours cold water on the burn. He lingers a moment over the sink: The face in the mirror is gaunt, white, sickly. He hurries to his office.

A fat man rolls back in his chair as he passes. "That you, O’Malley?"

O’Malley enters a small room crowded with potted plants and stacks of paper. The plants don’t seem to be doing very well. He has scarcely had a chance to sit down when a co-worker brings another stack of papers. "I’ll just—put these on the floor," she says.

"Mmm," says O’Malley. He sets the envelope on his desk.

His chair squeaks as he settles in. His fingers hover over the keyboard. He gets up and fetches the watering pitcher, intending to feed the plants, but only a few drops fall out. He leans close to the glass. Through his refection he sees the city extending toward the horizon, hazily a little, boxes within boxes.

He looks at the envelope. He picks it up and turns it over, reads, ‘Wilshire Clinic’.

He holds the letter and its contents in both hands as the petticab jiggles along, inching through the traffic. The plastic windows are dappled with water as he stares out: at the pedestrians and smoke-belching busses, at the Manhattanites with their umbrellas and dogs; at the policemen and panhandlers.

He sprints up the steps of the Wilshire and locates room 234, as the writer of the letter has indicated, then pauses in the doorway. There is a bed surrounded by a white plastic curtain. Beyond is a smallish window, the shutter of which is open. Flowers and cards crowd the sill. A cool breeze blows in, ruffling the petals, rattling the paper. The plastic curtain flaps.

He locates its opening and peeks inside.

A man is there, sickly pale, jaundiced, cheeks sunk in, hair fallen out. His hazy eyes watch the ceiling from deep hallows. He has multiple IVs, the insertion points of which are purple, swollen, and is hooked up to an array of computers, plastic-covered appliances; saline bags. A book by Feschner lies turned over on his stomach, like a tent.

“Who’s there?” says the man, not turning his head. His breath comes and goes in ragged gasps.

“Nobody. I—I was just passing by. I’m a friend…of Christine’s.”

“You’re a friend…of Christine?”

“Yes. I—She wanted to give you something.”

“Christine?”

“Yes. I have it right here.”

Ragged gasps, coming and going.

“How is she?”

“She’s well. She plans to come. When she can.”

“That’s good. That’s good. What—what is it?”

“A letter.”

A train whistles somewhere outside the window; the plastic curtain rattles. “I can’t read it.”

“I can read it for you.”

“Okay.”

“Do you mind if I come in?”

“Please.”

He steps back from the curtain, looking for a chair, and locates a stool. He squeezes between the curtains, pulling the stool which grates over the floor, and sits by the man. The man rolls his eyes to look at him, lifting his hand which is burdened with the IVs, placing it on the cold, greasy, chromed handrail.

“Dearest Laurence,” O’Malley begins, holding the letter.

“You’re really a friend of Christine’s?”

O’Malley lays his hand over the man’s.

“Dearest Laurence,” he begins again.

He hands the check for $7,680 to the receptionist and exits the clinic, but instead of hailing a cab walks along the side of the building, toward the subway terminal. It’s getting cold. He walks with his head down, hands stuffed into his pockets. Rainwater runs along the drainpipes and courses down the gutters. Some sewer rats scurry past.

The breeze scoops up loose newspapers and swirls them in the air. He peers up to where the man's window would be, sees the curtains snapping. The wind picks up as he looks all around; at the looming, gray towers and the plumes of steam; at the rooftop reservoirs and chaotically angled chimney pots.

He descends into the terminal. The train doors open, and he boards as another roars past in the opposite direction.

(c) Copyright 2008 by Wayne K. Spitzer

About the Author

Wayne Spitzer is an author, filmmaker, and teacher of writing from the Pacific Northwest. His genre work includes an SF/horror novel, Flashback (Books in Motion/Classic Ventures, 1993), the movies Shadows in the Garden (Indie-Flix, 2007) and Monstersdotcom (Brimstone LLC, 2003), and numerous low-budget television programs and ad spots. His non-genre work has appeared in Columbia: The Magazine of Northwest History, subTerrain, Micro-film: The Magazine of Personal Cinema in Action, and Generation X National Journal. Wayne teaches creative writing at Airway Heights Corrections Center and Corbin Art Center in Spokane, Washington.

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Precious coral

Habitat

Red corals grow on rocky seabottom with low sedimentation, typically in dark environments--either in the depths or in dark caverns or crevices. The original species, C. rubrum, is found mainly in the Mediterranean Sea. It grows at depths from 10 to 300 m, although the shallower of these habitats have been largely depleted by harvesting. In the underwater caves of Alghero, Sardinia (the "Coral Riviera") it grows at the depth of 4 m. The same species is also found at Atlantic sites near the Strait of Gibraltar and at the Cape Verde Islands. Other Corallium species are native to the western Pacific, notably around Japan (Corallium japonicum) and Taiwan; these occur at depths of 350 to 1500 m in areas with strong currents.

Anatomy

In common with other Gorgonacea, red corals have the shape of small leafless bushes and grow up to a meter in height. Their valuable skeleton is composed of intermeshed spicules of hard calcium carbonate, colored in shades of red by carotenoid pigments. In living specimens, the skeletal branches are overlaid with soft bright red integument, from which numerous retractable white polyps protrude. The polyps exhibit octameric radial symmetry.

Coral as a gemstone

Polished fragments of fake dyed red bamboo coral

Chinese coral sculpture

Non precious red dyed sponge coral earrings

The hard skeleton of red coral branches is naturally matte, but can be polished to a glassy shine. It exhibits a range of warm reddish pink colors from pale pink to deep red; the word coral is also used to name such colors. Owing to its intense and permanent coloration and glossiness, precious coral skeletons have been harvested since antiquity for decorative use. Coral jewelry has been found in ancient Egyptian and prehistoric European burials, and continues to be made to the present day.

Precious coral has relative density of 3.86 and hardness 3.5 on the Mohs scale. Due to its softness and opacity, coral is usually cut en cabochon, or used to make beads.

History of trade in coral

At the beginning of the Christian era, there was a great trade carried on in coral between the Mediterranean and India, where it was highly esteemed as a substance endowed with mysterious sacred properties. It is remarked by Pliny that, previous to the existence of the Indian demand, the Gauls were in the habit of using it for the ornamentation of their weapons of war and helmets; but in his day, so great was the Eastern demand, that it was very rarely seen even in the regions which produced it. Among the Romans branches of coral were hung around children's necks to preserve them from danger, and the substance had many medicinal virtues attributed to it. A belief in its potency as a charm continued to be entertained throughout medieval times; and even early in the 20th century in Italy was worn as a preservative from the evil eye, and by females as a cure for sterility.

From the middle ages upwards the securing of the right to the coral fisheries on the African coasts was an object of considerable rivalry among the Mediterranean communities of Europe. Previous to the 16th century they were controlled by the Italian republics. For a short period the Tunisian fisheries were secured by Charles V to Spain; but the monopoly soon fell into the hands of the French, who held the right till the Revolutionary government in 1793 threw the trade open. For a short period (about 1806) the British government controlled the fisheries, but later returned to the hands of the French authorities. Previous to the French Revolution much of the coral trade centred in Marseilles; but since that period, both the procuring of the raw material and the working of it up into the various forms in which it is used became peculiarly Italian industries, centering largely in Naples, Rome and Genoa.

Coral in mythology

The origin of coral is explained in Greek mythology by the story of Perseus. Having petrified Cetus, the sea monster threatening Andromeda, Perseus placed Medusa's head on the riverbank while he washed his hands. When he recovered her head, he saw that her blood had turned the seaweed (in some variants the reeds) into red coral. Thus, the Greek word for coral is 'Gorgeia', as Medusa was one of the three Gorgons.

Poseidon resided in a palace made of coral and gems, and Hephaestus first crafted his work from coral.

The Romans believed coral could protect children from harm, as well as cure wounds made by snakes and scorpions and diagnose diseases by changing colour.

Trivia

The two biogenic precious gemstones, coral and pearl, although drastically different in appearance, are chemically very similar. Both are mostly calcium carbonate deposited by marine invertebrates.

Another unrelated species, the Hawaiian black coral is sometimes used as an ornamental material. Its skeleton is not mineralized, consisting mostly of conchiolin.

In Vedic astrology red coral is associated with the planet Mars.

A branch of red coral figures prominently in the civic coat of arms of the town of Alghero, Italy.

References

^ a b c d "Corallium species". ARKive. http://www.arkive.org/coral/Coral/corallium_more.html. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 

^ a b c "Gemstones: Coral". http://www.gemstone.org/gem-by-gem/english/coral.html. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 

^ a b "Red Coral". Marenostrum. http://marenostrum.org/vidamarina/animalia/invertebrados/cnidarios/corales/rojoi.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 

^ "Jewelry Central". http://www.jewelrycentral.com/Target_Coral.asp. Retrieved 2007-02-15. 

^  "Coral". Encyclopdia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. 

^ "Passage from Ovid's Metamorphoses about the origin of coral". http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0422/is_2_81/ai_55174794/pg_34. Retrieved 2007-03-18. 

External links

www.arkive.org Photos of living red corals and skeletons (Accessed 02 February 2007)

International Colored Gemstone Association Extensive info on gemstone coral and jewelry photos (Accessed 02 February 2007)

American Gem Trade Association Information on coral as a gemstone (Accessed 02 February 2007)

Organic Gems: Red Coral Jewelry Photos of raw coral material and coral jewelry (Accessed 02 February 2007)

Mediterranean red coral: research team International Research Team on Mediterranean red coral (Accessed 15 March 2007)

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Jewellery

Forms

Anklet  Belt buckle  Belly chain   Bracelet  Brooch  Chatelaine  Crown  Cufflink    lapel pin  Necklace    Ring  Tiara  Tie clip  Watch (pocket)

Making

People

Bench jeweler  Goldsmith  Jewelry designer  Lapidary  Watchmaker

Processes

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Tools

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Materials

Precious metals

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Base metals/alloys

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Mineral gemstones

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Organic gemstones

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Terms

Carat (unit)  Carat (purity)  Finding  Millesimal fineness

Related topics: Body piercing  Fashion  Gemology  Metalworking  Wearable art

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Corals and coral reefs

Stony corals

Scleractinia  Hermatypic coral  Blue coral  Brain coral  Pillar coral  Staghorn coral  Table coral

Soft corals

Alcyonacea  Black coral  Bamboo coral  Organ pipe coral  Sea fans  Sea pens

Coral diseases

Coral bleaching  Black band disease  Skeletal eroding band  White band disease  White pox disease

Coral reefs

Atoll reef  Cay  Fringing reef  Microatoll  Coral reef fish  The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs

Coral regions

Deep water coral  Andros, Bahamas  Belize Barrier Reef  Coral Sea Islands  Coral Triangle  Great Barrier Reef  Maldives  New Caledonia Barrier Reef  Pulley Ridge  Raja Ampat Islands  Red Sea  Southeast Asian coral reefs

Protection

Coral reef protection  Project AWARE  Reef Check  Reef Ball  Coral Reef Alliance  International Society for Reef Studies

Other

Coral biology  Coral dermatitis  Coral (precious)  Coral rag  Coral sand  Coralline algae  Fire coral  Rugosa (extinct)  Tabulate (extinct)  Zooxanthella

Categories: Anthozoa | Gemstones
About the Author

I am China Crafts Suppliers writer, reports some information about authentic fendi purse , embossed leather wallets.

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