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Photo Christening Baptism


Baptism Christening Candle with Personalized Ribbon
Baptism Christening Candle with Personalized Ribbon
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Russ Berrie Cross Frame NIB Small Blessings Collection baby girl Item 34838
Russ Berrie Cross Frame NIB Small Blessings Collection baby girl Item 34838
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Baby Baptism Christening Scrapbook Set Book Paper Stickers Letters Scrapbooking
Baby Baptism Christening Scrapbook Set Book Paper Stickers Letters Scrapbooking
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Personalized Name Cross New Baby Baptism Christening
Personalized Name Cross New Baby Baptism Christening
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Personalized Stuffed Animal Baby Christening Graduation 15 Animal Choices
Personalized Stuffed Animal Baby Christening Graduation 15 Animal Choices
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Baptism Christen Gift Godparents With Love Pic girl
Baptism Christen Gift Godparents With Love Pic girl
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Baptism Christen Gift Godmother With Love Pic girl
Baptism Christen Gift Godmother With Love Pic girl
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Baptism Christen Gift Godfather With Love Pic girl
Baptism Christen Gift Godfather With Love Pic girl
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Baptism Christen Gift Godparents With Love Pic boy
Baptism Christen Gift Godparents With Love Pic boy
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Baptism Christen Gift Godmother With Love Pic boy
Baptism Christen Gift Godmother With Love Pic boy
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Baptism Christen Gift Godfather With Love Pic boy
Baptism Christen Gift Godfather With Love Pic boy
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New Welcome Baby Gift Basket With Books for boy or girl
New Welcome Baby Gift Basket With Books for boy or girl
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NEW Petit Ami white christening pillow musical cross baptism dedication gift
NEW Petit Ami white christening pillow musical cross baptism dedication gift
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GODPARENT BABY PERSONALIZED WOOD PHOTO FRAME
GODPARENT BABY PERSONALIZED WOOD PHOTO FRAME
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Numbers 624 Personalized Frame 432
Numbers 624 Personalized Frame 432
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Numbers 624 Personalized Frame 431
Numbers 624 Personalized Frame 431
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Irish Baby Blessing Personalized Frame 426
Irish Baby Blessing Personalized Frame 426
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Blessings on Your Dedication Personalized Frame 424
Blessings on Your Dedication Personalized Frame 424
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Baptism Favors - 5 Things You Need For Truly Meaningful Christening Mementos

If you're like most parents who are planning their child's christening, you want everything to be perfect, down to the last detail. One of those details is deciding on just the right baptism favors to give your guests.  Here are the five elements you need to include to make these little giveaways extra special.

1. Christening favors should be spiritual.  Although these mementos are usually given at the party after the ceremony, it still serves as a reminder of a religious event.  So, look for baptism favors that feature Christian symbols such as a cross, Bible, dove, Noah's ark, rainbow or angels.  A quote of Scripture from the Bible is also a nice addition.

2. If you want to give your guests a keepsake, make sure it's practical.  Dust collecting knick knacks can be very appealing, but often end up stored away in a box with other souvenirs.  If you want your 's baptism favors to be something your family and friends will hold on to, give them something they can use.  Look for fun, but functional items like mini spiral notebooks, key chains, pocket mirrors, letter openers, candles, frames or little tins filled with mints or chocolates.  

3. Don't settle for ordinary, when you can find something unique.  Take a little time to search online and you'll find there are many companies with a wide variety of christening favors to offer.   For example, you might be considering going with candy wrappers with a baptismal design over standard Hershey bars.  But if you look a little further, you might find a wrapper with a design you like even better, covering a gourmet milk chocolate bar with a hint of raspberry flavoring.  Browse and you'll discover you have lots of choices.

4. Personalized baptism favors are treasured.  Sure, you could go to the dollar store and get fifty porcelain angels for this occasion.  But if you want your guests to cherish their mementos, then personalization is the way to go.  Look for items that can be inscribed with your baby's name and the date he or she was baptized.  You might find products that can even include a longer message or your favorite Bible verse, such as christening bookmarks.  And for even greater impact, select a product that can include your child's picture.  Photo favors make excellent keepsakes.

5. The best christening mementos are inexpensive.  There's no need to empty your wallet to provide your guests with a memorable souvenir of this special occasion in your child's life.  Shop around online until you locate the best value.  You should be able to find wonderful, personalized baptismal favors for under two dollars each.

So, do some serious browsing, and then when you find a potential baptism favor, ask yourself the following questions:
* Does it have a spiritual element?
* Is this item practical and useful?
* Is it unique?
* Can it be personalized with my baby's name, date, message and photo?
* Is it inexpensive?

If you answered yes to all those questions, then you're on your way to giving your family and friends christening favors they are sure to cherish.

About the Author

Linda Kling, as the owner of www.photo-party-favors.com, has offered ideas to people planning parties and celebrations since 1992. She recommends these photo baptism favors. Visit her website for free printables, christening quotes, party recipes, more.

Photo Holiday , Christmas Photo and Photo Christmas for All Your Photo

Photo Holiday Cards, Christmas Photo Cards and Photo Christmas Invitations for All Your Photo Invitations

The combination of adorable pictures and stationery is no more successful than in Photo Christmas Invitations, http://www.invitations-instyle.com. Families love being able to send something truly special to their loved ones. At www.invitations-instyle.com, customers can find new ways of combining the two into unique Photo Stationery, http://www.invitations-instyle.com/photo-stationery/ ideas.

For many customers, the best combination is still Christmas Photo Cards, but they might not be sure how they will be able to afford such adorable stationery this time around. The good news is that shopping at this website provides a cost advantage because adding a photo to any of the available stationery won't cost anything extra. The Photo Holiday Cards, http://www.invitations-instyle.com/photo-stationery/photo-holiday-cards can be created using the customer's choice of card and stationery but without any of those additional costs. But saving on Photo Christmas Invitations is only one of several great reasons to choose this website.

The Photo Christmas Invitations Selection

When customers give reasons for choosing to give their business to Invitations inStyle, one of the reasons that always come up is their selection. Anyone who has shopped offline for invites or knows that most offline vendors offer a handful of choices. Competing websites may offer a few more but they are usually just color variations of the same design. That's not the case with the offerings of Photo Christmas Invitation stationery here. On top of having lots of choices, those choices are exclusive designs for this website. Any of the designs can be used for Christmas Photo Invitations and all of them are made in-house just for this site.

Personalizing Christmas Photo Cards, http://www.invitations-instyle.com/photo-stationery/photo-card

One might argue that adding a picture to the stationery of their choice is already a pretty impressive form of customization. However, this website offers other ways to make those Photo Holiday Cards one-of-a-kind. For example, customers can tweak the design to better fit their artistic vision. Maybe they want green or red ink to symbolize Christmas. Maybe they need larger font so all of their older family members can read the message. That's all possible and at no extra cost. They can even write their own message and have it printed on their Photo Christmas Cards.

The Photo Baptism Invitations: Another Good Idea

Using photographs in stationery for the holidays is fairly common. After all, it's one time of the year when cards are sent to loved ones and friends who might be far away and who might appreciate being able to see the senders' smiling faces. However, other options for this combination also exist, such as the Photo Baptism Invitation. Imagine how happy relatives and family friends would be if they get Photo Bar Mitzvah Invitations with the happy and adorable face of the young man smiling at them. Parents already want this celebration to be something unique so why wouldn't more of them want the invite to show off their child? All of these options are possible at the website.

The Best Picture for Christening Photo Invitations

If parents do opt for Photo Christening Invitations, they may be wondering about choosing the right image for the stationery. They shouldn't spend too much time worrying. Any photograph will do the trick. The only pre-requisite is that the photo be in a digital format. Any image taken with a digital can be uploaded to the website at the time the order is placed. For older photos though that only exist in the hard copy format, the solution is easy. They just need to be scanned using any scanner ad that will convert them into the digital format necessary for uploading. Once the order and photo is received, the two will be combined into the proof of the Photo Communion Invitations and that proof will be forwarded to the customer for approval.

Photo Religious Invitations on a Budget

Another concern some customers may have is that opting for Religious Photo Invitations might end up costing them more in the long run. While that might be true with some stationery vendors, it is never true at Invitations-inStyle. All of the stationery available on the website is already prices affordably to meet the needs f customers. The prices are considerably lower than what customers would pay at competing sites. However, they don't just offer lower prices. In addition to the savings on the price of the cards, customers also benefit by receiving 10 FREE cards each time they place an order. When they make a minimum purchase, they also qualify for FREE shipping on their order. Plus, they don't have to pay an extra fees for converting regular religious stationery designs into First Communion Photo Invitations.

Photo Kids Birthday Invitations: A Fun Idea

Any occasion's stationery can be enhanced with the use of photos. Photo Birthday Invitations for Kids are a great idea, especially for very young kids or for those Sweet 16 events. The child may not always love the idea of having their image added to the stationery but the parents and other recipients will get a kick out of the Kids Photo Birthday Invitations and Photo Christmas Invitations every time. For any special occasion, Photo Christmas Invitations are a great choice at an affordable price when purchased here.

About the Author

About the Author: Sarah Porter has written several articles about Free Photo Christmas Invitations, Printable Photo Holiday Cards, Personalized Photo Birth Announcements, Printed Photo Thank You Cards, Cheap Photo Anniversary Invitations and many more for http://www.announcements-shoppe.com http://www.birth-cards.com http://www.cards-411.com http://www.cardsshoppe.com http://www.express-invitations.com and http://www.invitations-instyle.com

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Pandora Beads Bracelet


Hot Pink Cupcake Swarovski Crystal Child Girls Charm Bead European Bracelet
Hot Pink Cupcake Swarovski Crystal Child Girls Charm Bead European Bracelet
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Pink Cupcake Swarovski Heart Child Girls Charm European Bracelet
Pink Cupcake Swarovski Heart Child Girls Charm European Bracelet
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Red Ladybug Ladybird Butterfly Girls Child European Charm Bead Bracelet
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Slide On Silver Tone Babushka Russian Doll Charm Bead
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White Wedding Flower Girl Confirmation Charm Bracelet
White Wedding Flower Girl Confirmation Charm Bracelet
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1 STERLING SILVER GENUINE PINK BRAIDED LEATHER EUROPEAN CHARMS BRACELET 6 85
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Amazing

Pandora beads are well known and highly regarded as top selling and high quality jewelry. It is considered of high standard. It's beautifully created and worked jewelry. Pandora's beads coming out every day, so there is something for everyone, it's only a matter of knowing and looking for what you want. There is no doubt and question as to why Pandora beads are so popular, they have taken over the jewelry world by storm.

Pandora Beads Jewelry is known for their amazing designs and styles. There is nothing better than giving a gift that will inspire and grow as the wearer does. Pandora beads make a wonderful gift, a fashion announcement, and a pleasant to the eye addition to your collection. Pandora beads celebrate special events and occasions by designing a Pandora jewelry beads.

They come in antithetical signs, flowers and animal imprints, symbols, zodiac signs, colours and substances that offer you endless selections and combinations, making Pandora beads both extraordinary and special. These beads are based on the familiar things of day-by-day normal life. It is your choice whether you use these Pandora beads on a wristlet or a necklace.

The beauty of Pandora beads is in its unique quality that makes each bracelet or necklace stand out from the rest. Each bracelet is as distinctive as a woman who wears it. Pandora is more than a famous name in jewelry, is also a name more women trust when it comes to high-quality beans.

Pandora jewelry - A timeless story tells us about the romantic, fun, fascinating and unforgettable moments in our lives.

As an BEADS supplier, Maybeads offers hundreds of jewelry charms including Pandora style glass beads,sterling silver beads,enamel beads,alloy beads and so on . Maybeads also suppy bracelets.Use your imagination to design your personalized PANDORA style bracelet or necklace. Select from charms at May Beads that consist of letters, animals, Murano glass, decorative designs, semi-precious stones, dangle charms, diamonds, and more. With a simple twisting motion, you can "string" beads onto your PANDORA style chain to create the look that's just right for you. Beads will swivel freely on your bracelet, creating a stunning effect! Your PANDORA style charm bracelet will be unique to you depending on the chain and beads you select. Give your bracelet a casual look by using sterling beads. Murano glass beads, cubic zirconia and semi precious stone beads offered by Maybeads will add color to your bracelet or necklace. It is easy to change your bracelet to fit your mood or wardrobe. The options are endless! Wearing several PANDORA style charm bracelets will certainly make a fashion statement and will remind you of pleasant memories of what each bead represents.

For more information about amazing Pandora Beads Jewelry, please visit www.maybeads.com.

 

Maybeads
offers hundreds of jewelry charms including Pandora style glass beads, sterling silver beads, enamel beads, alloy beads and so on.For more information about amazing
Pandora Beads Jewelry
, please visit www.maybeads.com.
About the Author

Maybeads
offers hundreds of jewelry charms including Pandora style glass beads, sterling silver beads, enamel beads, alloy beads and so on.For more information about amazing
Pandora Beads Jewelry
, please visit www.maybeads.com.

Giving Someone Pandora Beads And Watching Their Reaction

There is nothing better than giving someone a gift and watching their reaction. It's even better if the receiver's reaction is such a beautiful and positive one. You will get such results if you give Pandora Beads Jewelry to your loved ones on special occasions, or even just because. Every woman will enjoy such a beautiful and thoughtful gift. There are so many different options that it's hard not to find a combination of charm beads that you will find to be perfect for that special person in your life. It's a matter of just going to their website and looking through the many different options.

 

It's very easy to build a beautiful Pandora Beads Jewelry bracelet for that special woman that you know. It's a matter of knowing her personality and style, which if you are buying her such a personal gift you already know. The website is nicely organized to help you find something for that animal lover, or possibly she is religious and you want to give her a beautiful and inspirational bracelet. Also, to help you decide on what kind of charm beads you want to create the bracelet with you may want to consider the budget of your gift. There are various materials as well as hundreds of different Pandora beads to choose from.

 

Once you have put together the beautiful charm beads into a luxurious and attractive Pandora Beads bracelet, you will need to consider the way you will present it. It all depends on the occasion of course, which is yet another reason why Pandora Beads Jewelry bracelet is such a wonderful gift. You can give a personalized bracelet for any occasion and even if there isn't one. Pandora Beads Jewelry also offers beautiful seasonal charm beads which can be offered around the holidays for an extra spunk in the season for that stylish woman in your life. Once you have created the beautiful charm beads bracelet you can get creative with the way you gift it, whether in a box or some other special and creative way to match the gift.

 

Every woman loves receiving jewelry, and Pandora Beads Jewelry will offer a great opportunity to give a gift which will be worn and treasured for years to come. All of the charm beads are made of high quality materials and are flawless in every way, making them a beautiful accessory to any outfit and perfect for every occasion. You will be 100% satisfied with the reaction of the receiver of such a beautiful and personalized gift.

About the Author

Managing the aclickahead writers team is the major activity Aya Wilkinson performaing these days. She is expert in running Corporate Gifts. She has handsome professional experience being a leading writer on Pandora beads

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Charming Pink Drop

Charming Pink Drop

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Wardrobe For You

      Nowadays, we always bring more and more shoppings to home. However, few purchases in life are meant to actually last a lifetime or beyond. Fine jewelry is meant to be worn, enjoyed and treasured for years to come. So just how should a woman go about building the perfect jewelry wardrobe? Many turn to the The Gemological Institute of America to guide them through the "bauble basics." After all, the organization is one of the most trusted names in diamond grading and gemstone identification. Here are some tips on how to choose pieces which are both stunning and precious. 

Pendants
Pendants should serve as the foundation of the necklace collection. Whether a single stone on a delicate chain or a four-inch Gothic inspired cross set with agate and carnelian on a long rope, the pendant possibilities are endless. Pendants are ideal for expressing oneself with a lopsided heart or spiritual charm, or showcase a collection of vintage good luck talismans of precious stone.

Earrings
Gold Hoops: Hoops are always attractive and appropriate. And, gold hoop choices are endless from tiny, classic loops to three-inch hoops. This popular earring style also comes in everything from high polish to hammered satin, and a range of colors, including white, yellow or rose gold. Chandeliers: These earrings offer a dramatic entrance for those occasions when a lady wants all eyes on her. For a truly exotic look, consider tumbled and carved emeralds, rubies and mogul-cut diamonds intricately twined with burnished gold wires and dripping from concentric crescents.

Charms
Nothing spells beauty and confidence - and a hint of the sentimental, like charms. Today's options are endless from one remarkable medallion hanging from an open link, to a row of birthstones marking the significant people in one's life. Charm bracelets have been a favored jewelry item of women for centuries. Signature Ring

Necklaces
Pearls on a wire: Grace Kelly elegance meets the soft glow of a dangling pearl! Pearls on a wire transform the classic pearl into a slightly more contemporary look.Long drops: Drop earrings are flirty and fluid gliding with the wearer's every move. Choose drops that are not shorter than two inches from the lobe. Enjoy a variety of gem choices from white topaz briolettes to black onyx and a rainbow of gems in between!

Pearls
Think a corporate-climbing gal in a crisp black business suit or the unforgettable bride in her frothy wedding gownpearls are an investment that will take a woman through countless moments in her life with elegance and ease. Add one at a time to commemorate special occasions or choose a luxurious rope for a real show stopper. Bracelets

Bangles
Bangles have been around forever. Stacked or worn alone, skinny or wide, a woman cannot go wrong in bangles. For real glitz, think mircropave pink sapphires in pink gold or oxidized brown-gold tubes studded with cognac diamonds.

This one might be best chosen personally by the wearer. Choose bold and make a statement. Consider a cushion-cut citrine or cabochon green tourmaline the size of a quail egg. For a truly dramatic effect, wear the ring on the index finger. 
Hibeads is proud to carry the full line of Jewelry. bracelets, charms and beads are only a part of the collection. For more information, please visit http://www.hibeads.com or http://www.pbeads.com .

About the Author

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Battersea Power Station

History

Until the late 1930s electricity was supplied by municipal undertakings. These were small power companies that built power stations dedicated to a single industry or group of factories, and sold any excess electricity to the public. These companies used widely differing standards of voltage and frequency. In 1925, parliament decided that the power grid should be a single system with uniform standards under public ownership. Several of the private power companies reacted to the proposal by forming the London Power Company. They planned to heed parliament's recommendations and build a small number of very large stations.

The London Power Company's first of these super power stations was planned for the Battersea area, on the south bank of the River Thames in London. The proposal for the station was made in 1927, for a station built in two stages, capable of generating 400,000 kilowatts (kW) of electricity once completed. The site chosen for the construction of the station was a 15 acre plot of land which had been the site of the reservoirs for the former Southwark and Vauxhall Waterworks Company. The site was chosen for its close proximity to the River Thames for cooling water and coal delivery, and because it was sited in the heart of London, the station's immediate supply area.

The proposal sparked protests from those who felt that the building would be too large and would be an eyesore, as well as worries about the pollution damaging local buildings, parks and even paintings in the nearby Tate Gallery. The company addressed the former concern by hiring Sir Giles Gilbert Scott to design the building's exterior. He was a noted architect and industrial designer, famous for his design of the red telephone box, of Liverpool Anglican Cathedral and of another London power station, Bankside, which now houses the Tate Modern art gallery. The latter was resolved by granting permission for the station on the condition that its emissions were to be treated, to ensure they were cleaner and contained less smoke.

Construction of the first phase, the A Station, commenced in March 1929. The main building work was carried out by John Mowlem & Co, and the structural steelwork erection carried out by Sir William Arrol & Co. Other contractors were employed for specialist tasks. Most of the electrical equipment, including the steam turbine turbo generators, was produced by Metropolitan Vickers. The building of the steel frame began in October 1930. Once completed, the construction of the brick cladding began, in March 1931. Prior to the construction of the B Station, the eastern wall of the boiler house was clad in corrugated metal sheeting as a temporary enclosure. The A Station first generated electricity in 1933, but was not completed until 1935. The total cost of its construction came to 2,141,550. Between construction beginning, in 1929, and 1933 there were 6 fatal and 121 non-fatal accidents on the site.

A short number of months after the Second World War, construction commenced on the second phase, the B Station. The station came into operation gradually between 1953 to 1955. It was identical to the A Station from the outside and was constructed directly to its east as a mirror to it, which gave the power station its now familiar four-chimney layout. The construction of the B Station brought the site's generating capacity up to 509 megawatts (MW), making it the third largest generating site in the UK at the time, providing a fifth of London's electricity needs. It was also the most thermally efficient power station in the world when it opened.

The A Station had been operated by the London Power Company, but by the time the B Station was completed, the UK's electric supply industry had been nationalised, and ownership of the two stations had passed into the hands of the British Electricity Authority in 1948. In 1955, this became the Central Electricity Authority, which in turn became the Central Electricity Generating Board in 1957.

On 20 April 1964, the power station was the site of a fire that caused power failures throughout London, including at the BBC Television Centre, which was due to launch BBC Two that night. The launch was delayed until the following day at 11am.

Design and specification

Both of the stations were designed by a team of architects and engineers. The team was headed by Dr S. Leonard Pearce, the chief engineer of the London Power Company, but a number of other notable engineers were also involved, including Henry Newmarch Allott, and T. P. O'Sullivan who was later responsible for the Assembly Hall at Filton. Theo J. Halliday was employed as architect, with Halliday & Agate Co. employed as a sub-consultant. Halliday was responsible for the supervision and execution of the appearance of the exterior and interior of the building. Architect Sir Giles Gilbert Scott was involved in the project much later on, consulted to appease public reaction, and refer to in the press as "architect of the exterior". The station was designed in the brick-cathedral style of power station design, which had been popular when the stations were designed in the 1930s and 1940s. Battersea is one of a very small number of examples of this style of power station design still in existence in the UK, other survivals being Uskmouth and Bankside. The station's design proved popular straight away, and was described as a "temple of power", which ranked equal with St Paul's Cathedral as a London landmark. In a 1939 survey by Architects Journal, it was ranked as a panel of celebrities' second most favourite building.

The A Station's interior was given many art deco fittings by architect Halliday. The control room was given art deco fittings, Italian marble was used in the turbine hall, and polished parquet floors and wrought iron staircases were used throughout. Due to a lack of available money following the Second World War, the interior of the B Station was not given the same treatment, and instead the fittings were made from stainless steel.

Each of the two connected stations consist of a long boiler house with a chimney at each end and an adjacent turbine hall. This makes a single main structure which is of steel frame construction with brick cladding. This is similar to the skyscrapers which were built in the United States around the same time. The station is the largest brick built structure in Europe. The building's gross dimensions measure 160 metres (520 ft) by 170 metres (560 ft), with the roof of the boiler house standing at over 50 metres (160 ft). Each of the four chimneys are made from concrete and stand at a height of 103 metres (340 ft). The station also had jetty facilities for unloading coal, a coal sorting and storage area, control rooms and an admin block.

The A Station generated electricity using three turbo alternators; two with a rating of 69 megawatts (MW) and one with a rating of 105 MW. This gave the A Station a generating capacity of 243 MW. At the time of its commissioning, the 105 MW generating set was the largest in Europe. The B Station had a generating capacity 260 MW, which brought the site's generating capacity of 503 MW.

Operations

Coal transportation

Coal was usually brought to the station by collier ships, and unloaded by cranes, which are still intact on the station's riverfront

The station had an annual coal consumption of over 1,000,000 tonnes. The majority of this coal was delivered to the station from coal ports in Wales and North East England by collier ships. The jetty facilities used two cranes to off load coal, with the capacity of unloading two ships at one time, at a rate of 480 tonnes an hour. Coal was also delivered by rail to the east of the station using the Brighton Main Line which passes near the site. Coal was usually delivered via the jetty, rather than rail. A conveyor belt system was then used to take coal to the coal storage area or directly to the station's boiler rooms. The conveyor belt system consisted of a series of bridges connected by towers. The coal storage area was a large concrete box capable of holding 75,000 tonnes of coal. This had an overhead gantry with a conveyor belt attached to the conveyor belt system, for taking coal from the coal store to the boiler rooms.

Water system

Water is essential to a thermal power station, as water is heated to create steam to turn the steam turbines. Water cycled through Battersea Power Station's systems was taken from the River Thames, upon whose banks it had been built. The station would extract an average of 340,000,000 gallons of water from the river each day. Once the water had been through the stations' systems, the water was cooled and discharged into the river.

The waste heat of the water was also implemented in a district heating scheme. After the end of the Second World War, the London Power Company took the opportunity to introduce the new innovation in the Battersea station. A district heating scheme (better known now as "cogeneration") benefitted some 10,000 people. It provided hot water and central heating to newly redeveloped areas within Pimlico, on the opposite side of the river.

Scrubbers

The reduction of sulphur emissions had been an important factor since the station was in the design stages, as it was one of the main worries of those who protested the construction of the station. The London Power Company began developing an experimental technique for washing the flue gases in 1925. It used water and alkaline sprays over scrubbers of steel and timber in the flue ducts. The gases were subject to continuous washing, and with the presence of the catalyst iron oxide, sulphur dioxide was converted into sulphuric acid. Battersea Power Station was one of the first commercial applications of this technique in the world. This method of washing was stopped in the B Station in the 1960s, when it was discovered that the discharge of these products into the Thames, was more harmful to the river than the gases would be to the atmosphere.

Closure and redevelopment

Closure

The fact that the station's output continued to grow, coupled with increased operating costs, such as flue gas cleaning, led to Battersea's demise. On 17 March 1975, the A Station was closed after being in operation for 40 years. By this time the A Station's was co-firing oil and its generating capacity had reduced to 228 MW.

Three years after the closure of the A Station, rumours began to circulate that the B Station would soon follow. A campaign was then launched to try and save the building as part of the national heritage. As a result the station was declared a heritage site in 1980, when then Secretary of State for the Environment, Michael Heseltine, awarded the building Grade II listed status. (This was upgraded to Grade II* listed in 2007.) On 31 October 1983 production of electricity at Station B also ended, after nearly 30 years of operation. By then the B Station's generating capacity had lowered to 146 MW. The closure of the two stations was put down largely to the generating equipment becoming out-dated, and due to the preferred choice of fuel for electricity generation shifting from coal toward, oil, gas and nuclear power. Since the station ceased generating electricity, there have been numerous proposals and attempts to redevelop the site.

Theme park proposal

The station's roof was removed in the late 1980s

Following the station's closure, the Central Electricity Generating Board had planned to demolish the station and sell the land for housing, but because of the building's Grade II listed status, they had to pay the high cost of preserving the building. In 1983 they held a competition for ideas on the redevelopment of the site. It was won by a consortium including Alton Towers Ltd, which proposed an indoor theme park, based around Britain's industrial history. At a estimated cost of 35 million, the scheme was risky and would require over 2 million visitors a year to make any profit. The scheme received planning approval in May 1986 and the site was purchased by John Broome for 1.5 million in 1987. Work on converting the site began the same year.

The project was halted in March 1989, due to lack of funding, after costs had quickly escalated that January, from 35 million to 230 million. By this point huge sections of the building's roof had been removed, so that machinery could be taken out. Without a roof, the building's steel frame work has been left exposed and its foundations have been prone to flooding.

In March 1990, the proposal was changed to a mixture of offices, shops and a hotel. This proposal was granted planning permission in August 1990, despite opposition from 14 independent organizations, including English Heritage. Despite permission being granted, no further work took place on the site between 1990 and 1993.

Parkview proposal

In 1993, the site and its outstanding debt of 70 million were bought from the Bank of America by Hong Kong based development company, Parkview International, for 10 million. Following resolution of creditors' claims, it acquired the freehold title in May 1996. In November 1996 plans for the redevelopment of the site were submitted and outline consent was received in May 1997. Detailed consent for much of the site was granted in August 2000, and the rest in May 2001. The company received full possession of the site in 2003. Having purchased the site, Parkview started work on a 1.1 billion project to restore the building and to redevelop the site into a retail, housing and leisure complex.

Parkview's project plan, called simply "The Power Station", was masterminded by architect Nicholas Grimshaw. The scheme proposed a shopping mall, with 40 to 50 restaurants, cafes and bars, 180 shops, as well as nightclubs, comedy venues and a cinema. Cosmopolitan shops would have been sited in the A Station's turbine hall, and label name shops in the B Station's turbine hall. The boiler would have been glazed over and used as a public space for installations and exhibitions. A riverside walkway would also be created, running continuously along the riverside from Vauxhall to Battersea Park.

Parkview claimed that 3,000 jobs would be created during the construction of the project, and 9,000 would be employed once completed, with an emphasis on local recruitment. The Battersea Power Station Community Group campaigned against the Parkview plan and argued for an alternative community-based scheme to be drawn up. The group described the plans as "a deeply unattractive project that has no affordable housing anywhere on the 38-acre (150,000 m2) site, no decent jobs for local people and no credible public transport strategy". They also criticised how appropriate the project was in its location, and proposal of other large buildings on the site. Keith Garner of the group said "I feel that there a real problem of appropriateness. They need a completely different kind of scheme, not this airport-lounge treatment. What you see now is a majestic building looming up from the river. If you surround it with buildings 15 storeys high, you don have a landmark any more."

In 2005 Parkview, English Heritage and the London Borough of Wandsworth claimed that the reinforcement inside the chimneys was corroded and irreparable. Wandsworth Council granted permission for them to be demolished and rebuilt. However, the Twentieth Century Society, the World Monuments Fund and the Battersea Power Station Company Ltd commissioned an alternative engineers' report that claimed that the existing chimneys could be repaired. In response, Parkview claimed to have given a legally binding undertaking to the council to provide certainty that the chimneys will be replaced "like for like", in accordance with the requirements of English Heritage and the planning authorities.

REO proposal

The power station seen from the South Eastern railway

On 30 November 2006, it was announced that Real Estate Opportunities, led by Irish businessmen Richard Barrett and Johnny Ronan of Treasury Holdings, had purchased Battersea Power Station and the surrounding land for 532 million (400 million). REO subsequently announced that the previous plan by Parkview had been dropped and that it had appointed the practice of the Uruguayan-born architect Rafael Violy, of New York as the new master planner for the site. The engineers Roger Preston & Partners and Buro Happold were retained on the design team.

They announced their 4 billion plans in 2008. They include reusing part of the station building as a power station, fueled by biomass and waste. The station's existing chimneys would be utilised for venting steam. The former turbine halls would be converted to shopping spaces, and the roofless boiler house used as a park. An energy museum would also be housed inside the former station building. The restoration of the power station building would cost 150 million.

A plastic built "eco-dome" is also to be built to the east of the power station. This building was originally planned to have a large 300 metres (980 ft) chimney, but this has now been abandoned in favour of a series of smaller towers. The eco-dome would house offices, and aim to reduce energy consumption in the buildings by 67% compared to conventional office buildings, by using the towers to draw cool air through the building. 3,200 new homes would also be built on the site to house 7,000 people.

An essential part of the regeneration is an extension of the London Underground to service the area. The proposed extension would branch from the Northern Line at Kennington and travel west to Nine Elms and Battersea. The proposed extension would cost 350 million and would be funded by REO and other significant land owners in the Nine Elms area, making it the first privately funded extension of the London Underground.

In June 2008 a consultation process was launched, which revealed that 66% of the general public were in favour of the plans. At an event at the station on 23 March 2009, it was announced that REO were to submit the planning application for their proposal to Wandsworth Council. REO hope for construction to begin in 2011, with completion of the project by 2020.

Cultural impact

Battersea Power Station, seen from a tourist boat on the River Thames

Battersea Power Station has been featured in many forms of media and culture: it can be seen on several album covers by rock and pop groups, in a number of music videos, and has appeared in many films and television programmes in its more than 70 year history.

Music

Album artwork

The Battersea Power Station Community Group think one of the main reasons for the power station's worldwide recognition is due to it having appeared on the cover of Pink Floyd's 1977 album, Animals, where it was photographed with the group's inflatable pink pig floating above it. The photographs were taken in early December 1976 and the inflatable pig was made by the Zeppelin Airship company. The inflatable pig was tethered to one of the power station's southern chimneys, but broke loose from its moorings and, to the astonishment of pilots in approaching planes, rose into the flight path of Heathrow Airport. Police helicopters tracked its course, until it landed in Kent. Video footage of the photoshoot was used in the promotional video for Pigs on the Wing. The album was officially launched at an event at the power station.

The Pink Floyd image has been parodied and paid homage to, for instance on:

The cover of The Orb's 1991 album, Adventures Beyond The Ultraworld.

The back cover of Les Claypool's Frog Brigade's 2001 album, Live Frogs Set 2, which is a full cover of Pink Floyd's Animals.

The station can also be seen on various other pieces of album artwork, including:

The booklet art for The Who's 1973 album, Quadrophenia.

The photograph on the sleeve of Hawkwind's 1977 album, Quark, Strangeness and Charm, is of the B Station's control room.

The cover of Jan Hammer's 1988 12" single of "The Runner (marathon mix)".

The back cover of Morrissey's 1990 album Bona Drag.

The background art for the cover of the 2001 Petula Clark boxed set, Meet Me in Battersea Park.

The cover of London Elektricity's 2005 album, Power Ballads. Silhouettes of the station's coal cranes were used on the cover of the group's Hanging Rock single.

A photograph on the inside case of Muse's 2009 album, The Resistance.

Music videos

The power station has often been used as a shooting location or as a back drop in music artists' promotional videos. Such uses include:

Footage from the photoshoot of the cover of Pink Floyd's Animals is used in a video for their 1977 song "Pigs on the Wing". During the song "Money" at their 2005 Live 8 performance, the power station was briefly shown when the camera panned out away from the stage.

The Jam shot the promotional video for their 1978 single "News Of The World" on the roof of the power station. Photos from the shoot featuring the station also appear on the sleeve of the "Snap!" compilation album.

Tori Amos filmed the video for her 1996 single "Talula" inside the station.

A scene from Bill Wyman's promotional video for his 1981 single, "Je Suis un Rock Star", shows the station in the background.

The station appears in the 1997 music video by American pop band Hanson, for their song "Where's the Love".

It was rented by Bruce Dickinson in 1999 to be a location for the video to "Man Of Sorrows".

The band Biffy Clyro shot the music video for their 2010 single, "Many Of Horror", at the station.

Television and film

The station was used in the opening scene of Alfred Hitchcock's 1936 film, Sabotage.

In the show's history, it has appeared numerous times in the British science fiction series Doctor Who. It appeared briefly in the episode The Dalek Invasion of Earth in 1964, which saw the station in the 22nd century with two chimneys demolished, and a nearby nuclear reactor dome. It appeared again in the 2006 Doctor Who episodes "Rise of the Cybermen" and "The Age of Steel" as the base to which Londoners are drawn to be converted into Cybermen.

It appeared briefly in The Beatles' 1965 film Help!, with a caption identifying it as "a famous power station".

The station is seen in the 1967 science fiction film The Projected Man.

The A Station's control room was used as the location for the "Find The Fish" segment of Monty Python's 1983 film The Meaning of Life.

It was used as the external faade of the Victory Mansions in Michael Radford's 1984 film adaptation of George Orwell's novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Scenes of Stanley Kubrick's 1987 film Full Metal Jacket were shot inside the power station.

A stylized image of the station appears in the title sequence of Agatha Christie's Poirot, which began airing in 1989.

The power station was the location for a weather changing machine in the children's sci-fi series "The Tomorrow People" in 1994 in the episode "Monsoon Man".

The station stood in for an Eastern European military camp in the 1994 MacGyver TV movie, The Lost Treasure of Atlantis.

In Ian McKellen's 1995 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Richard III, the derelict power station stands in for Bosworth Field in Richard's final battle scene.

In the "Knightsbridge" episode of Neil Gaiman's 1996 television series Neverwhere, the station appears as the aboveground landmark for the London Below Floating Market.

A computer generated version of the power station appeared briefly in the background of a 2006 episode of the ABC television series Lost entitled "Fire and Water", sporting an identifying sign saying "Widmore Construction". This was the first introduced of one of the show's principal antagonists, Charles Widmore.

In Alfonso Cuarn's 2006 film, Children of Men, the station appears converted as the "Ark Of Art" in 2027. The building contains art treasures salvaged from nations whose governments have collapsed and preserved for a "posterity". It contains a shattered and rebuilt Michelangelo's David, and Picasso's Guernica. An inflatable pig is tethered to the exterior of the building, a reference to the Animals album cover.

In May 2007, Battersea Power Station played a central role in episode 5 of series 4 of the BBC TV series New Tricks.

In October 2007, the power station was used as a filming location for the Batman movie, The Dark Knight. The station's stripped, empty interior was used as a setting for a burnt out warehouse.

Starting in December 2007, the interior of the power station was used in the film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus.

Other uses in culture

The "Advanced Power Plant" structure in the 1996 PC game Command & Conquer: Red Alert closely resembles the power station.

The station is featured in the 1999 video game, Grand Theft Auto: London.

A brown version of the power station can be seen in the 2001 video game Ace Combat 04: Shattered Skies, in the mission "Invincible Fleet".

In recent years, the building has played host to concerts and to performances by the Cirque du Soleil. In 2000, the company voiced plans to permanently convert the building into an "urban circus".

In 2004, photographer Vera Lutter used the station in several pieces of her work. She created the photographs by turning shipping containers into giant pinhole cameras and placing them in front of the building for several days.

Between the 8 October and 5 November 2006, the Serpentine Gallery took up residence in the power station for the exhibition China Power Station: Part I. It displayed the work of "an extraordinary and vibrant new generation of Chinese artists and architects".

On 23 and 24 October 2008, the station was used for the Channel 4 Freeze event. The event included a snow jump and music performances.

The 2009 video game Colin McRae: Dirt 2 allows the player to race through the disused power station.

The 2009 BBC Radio 4 radio play, The Mouse House, features a storyline centred around Battersea Power Station.

On 22 August 2009, the station was used as the venue for the final round of the Red Bull X-Fighters 2009 season.

See also

Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom

Energy policy of the United Kingdom

References

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Battersea Power Station

Battersea Power Station - a new energy for London

Battersea Power Station Development

Battersea Power Station Community Group

Battersea Power Station Company Ltd

Battersea Power Station Redevelopment Images

Battersea Power Station Photos

BBC picture gallery

Fan's website

Images of England details from listed building database (207028) - Grade II

Buildings at Risk Register: Battersea+Power+Station

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Arriflex Movie Camera


How Does a Work?

A Frenchman named Louis Lumiere is frequently recognized for inventing the first motion picture camera. In 1895, he invented the “Cinematographe” – a portable motion-picture camera, projector and film processing device, all in one invention. Motion pictures started to become very popular after the introduction of Cinematographe. Of course it didn’t stop there. The technological era produced various and more sophisticated equipment for the industry. cameras have significantly evolved for the last century. But how does a film camera work? Read on the rest of this and see for yourself…

A film or movie camera works by capturing a series of images. This is in contrast with still cameras that take a snapshot at a time. These series of images is called a “frame” and is achieved by using a sporadic mechanism. The frames are then replayed in a movie projector at a certain speed, known as “frame rate” (the number of frames by second). So actually, the film camera and your eyes and brain are responsible for creating the illusion of motion by merging the individual pictures. Commercial films like those produced in Hollywood uses the standardized frame rate of 24 frames per second while the standard width 35 millimeter. Other film formats that are also widely used include PAL, plays at 25 frames per second and NTSC (common in Japan and North America) at 29.97 frames/s. People in the movie industry find rendering from one format to another as one of the technical difficulties they have to face.

Majority of film cameras in the market do not capture the sound internally. The sound is record independently using a precision audio device. This setup is referred to as “double-system”. There is also the so-called single-system. These are new film cameras that have either an optical or magnetic recording apparatus inside. If you have seen those clapper boards in film production with the guy holding it and yelling these words “Title of the movie take 3 action”, they not jut simple boards. Aside from the fact that it normally starts a take it used as a reference point in synchronizing the picture with the sound. Furthermore, it allows scene and take numbers or any other important details to be included on the film itself. Currently, the most frequently applied system is unique identifier digits displayed on the border of the film. This whole process is accompanied by a computer editing system. Every film stock manufacturer has its own name for such identification system, Kodak call their version as KeyCode. There are cameras as well that have low-accuracy film systems. They are some dubbed as “non-sync” or MOS. MOS cameras are used in for second-unit work and other jobs that do not require standard filming speed. The most widely used 35 mm cameras today are Arriflex, Moviecam and Panavision versions. PhotoSonics is used in high speed filmmaking.

About the Author

Dori Kelsey
A Website www.instructionsmanuals.com where you can find and download instructions manuals for anything and everything.

How To Make Your Own 16mm Black and White Film Like They Do In An Expensive Film School

New York Film Academy and NYU Film School charge students $30,000 to $40,000 a year for their programs. But most people don't realize that the actual filmmaking exercises done in these schools are very primitive and can be replicated very simply. NYU's "Sight and Sound: Film" course, a 2nd year Fundamentals Course costs about $7,000 in tuition. New York Film Academy's year long filmmaking program costs about $30,000.

In each of these courses, students make about 5 to 6 black and white reversal 16mm films. These are the kinds of movies you expect to see in a film school. Black and white, no sound. As a learning exercise, these movies actual do more damage than good because the techniques used are so out of sync with how things are actually done on a real movie set. Certainly, one need not spend this much in tuition to make movies like these to work with this level of equipment.

The camera used by these schools is the ArriFlex-S. This camera was invented in 1952. It became very popular in the 1960s, the heyday of 16mm film news shooting. However, nobody in the film business uses this camera anymore: except for film students. The camera is "non sync" meaning that you cannot shoot characters speaking dialogue; the film will not keep the same rate as the recording tape and the dialog starts to go out of sync with the mouths of the actors as they move.

Arrifliex-S cameras, where available, rent for about $150 a day. There are two rental houses in New York you can go to instead of paying thousands in tuition. Go to Hit and Run Productions in Brooklyn http://www.hitandrunproductions.com. Or Cinema Astoria Queens in  http://www.cinema-astoria.com. Then go to B and H and Video on 9th Avenue and 39th Street in Manhattan. Ask them for Tri-X or Plus-X Reversal Film. While you're at B & H also pick up a cheap "light meter".

Reversal film is like slide film. The image goes right on the film itself. It's the cheapest film you can shoot on which is why film schools like it. When you go to the camera rental house you just ask them how to load the film. They will show you in about 5 minutes. You can also ask them how to operate the camera and if you can rent some lights. You can get some film lights for about $50 a day.

When shooting, you simply point the light meter at your subject. You punch in the speed of your film (Tri-X is 400 and Plus -X is 200) and it will tell you what "f stop" to put your camera at. The f stop is just a little ring around the lens that lets in more or less light.

It's so simple. Basically, the brighter it is outside, the narrower the f stop needs to be. If it's really dark, then the f stop has to be completely open. The light meter does it all for you.

Then once you are done shooting you go to http://www.colorlab.com. Give them your film they will develop it for you and put it on a mini dv tape.

Then you can edit it on your mac.

If you can't get to New York simple google the following. "Arriflex-S camera rental" or "Bolex camera rental". You can also mail order the Reversal Film from B & H and also mail film into colorlab or find a lab near you.

Or you can skip this exercise altogether and make some movies with sound and color!

 

About the Author

Learn filmmaking the right way. Skip film school and get on pro film sets, start making real movies people want to see right away. http://www.filmschoolsecrets.com

 

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Trap Seal Light

Seal Light

Do You Need Mouse Glue Traps? Tips to Detect Pest Presence

As much as we'd like to believe our homes house only ourselves, it's reality that this isn't always true. Furry little pests sometimes find their ways into our homes and it's tricky to get rid of them. How can you tell if you have them in the first place? And how can you get rid of them in a humane way? Well, one thing at a time. Here are some methods to tell if you have rodents:

-If you see gnaw marks. Rodents gnaw on wood to get around the inside of your house and to sharpen their teeth. You can usually tell how long you've had mice by looking at the holes and markings they've made. New gnawings are often rough, and old are smooth.

-If you see urine or droppings. Fresh droppings are soft and moist, while old droppings are hard and dry. Rodents often have places where they prefer to do their business, like corners. They also urinate while running, leaving streaks of urine hat glow under ultraviolet lights.

-Footprints! This is an obvious one, but did you know that rodent's front feet have 4 toes and the hind feet have 5 toes? I'm not suggesting taking a magnifying glass to it, but you might be able to see the difference. Nevertheless, footprints are footprints and are evidence of rodents in your home.

-If you see damaged goods, particularly food like fruits, cereals and meats. Miniature gnaw marks on food will be a dead giveaway, unless you have a mouse-sized dog or cat or a pet hamster on the loose.

-If you hear little footprints, gnawing behind the walls and any type of movement throughout your house, you have rats or crooks.

-If you see rub marks on the walls at rodent-level. Rodent's fur has oil and grease and will slightly mark the walls as they rub against the walls.

If you've answered yes to one or more of these, then you most likely have some unwanted guests in your home. The best way to get rid of them humanely? A humane mouse trap for one, would be your best bet. Here are some techniques to get rid of pests:

-Always keep your food sealed--starve these guys out so they feel compelled to move onwards to another home.

-Never leave dirty dishes in the sink overnight. Rodents are more agile and skilled than they seem. Not only are they speedy, but they can also easily maneuver on top kitchen counters into your sink to sneak a taste. If you've got a plate they can climb down, they've got a way to climb up.

-Take your trash out every single night. The scent of food and opportunity to actually eat from your garbage will keep them in your home.

Use glue mouse traps or humane mouse traps depending on what you think is best. Be patient and understand that the cleaner you keep your home, the smaller the chance you'll have unwanted guest. Good luck!

About the Author

Catchmaster has the
best mouse traps
to eradicate rodents. Living with rodents is unsanitary and unhealthy so with Catchmaster you can choose humane mouse traps or
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Society of Light

Character design

The Society of Light's members' designs incorporate multiple layers of clothing and a wide range of expressions. Depicted here is Sartorius from front, side, and rear alongside views of his head from different angles.

The Society of Light's members' designs incorporate multiple layers of clothing and a wide range of expressions. Depicted here is Sarina in full regalia from front and rear alongside views of her head from different angles, and details of her lips, eyes, and height in comparison to Jaden.

The Society of Light's members' character designs were overseen by Kenichi Hara. An example of one of these concepts can be seen in Sartorius, who wears the standard Obelisk Blue uniform with a raised and buckled collar and matching cut-offs for his arms and legs. A deck box is strapped to his right leg, presumably to house his regular tarot deck. His blue hair is sectioned in two layers, the layer closest to his face a lighter shade of blue than the one behind it, which generally flows as a single unit. Directly above his nose is another section of hair, colored greyish white, and he also wears earrings and a pair of ornaments on either side of his forehead. He carries an Academy-issued Duel Disk on his left hand despite his initial preference of dueling on a table.

Another example can be seen in Sarina, who wears the ceremonial red and white clothes of a miko with sandals. Her dark hair is elaborately arranged in a flowing ponytail behind her, with the bangs closest to her face positioned on the outermost edges of her head, and she also wears round earrings. She carries an Academy-issued Duel Disk on her left hand.

History

In the timeline of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX anime, in the dark recesses of space several hundreds of millions of years ago, a white hole released the dark matter of a black hole, as well as a great energy known as the "Light of Destruction", which bombarded the Earth throughout the course of history, propagating wars, disasters, crimes, and dictatorships. The "Ultimate Destiny Card" created by Aster Phoenix's father was corrupted by such energy; having infectious properties that rival the powers of the Egyptian God and Sacred Beast , the card causes both Sartorius and Pro League king, The D, to develop split personalities, with the former founding the Society of Light.

On the surface the goal of Sartorius and his organization appears to be world domination starting with Duel Academy by expanding their syndicate, but Sartorius evidently wishes to put his stalled fate back into motion through the powers of Aster and Jaden Yuki. In the English version, his goal solely lies in enslaving humanity, while in the Japanese version, he aims to put an end to the "age of darkness" by destroying the planet to restore balance to its imperfect state, and create the world (or on a greater scale, the universe) anew.

Members are brainwashed into the Society's fold by losing to Sartorius or one of his representatives in a Duel, using Sartorius' own mystical powers of fate-prediction and his talent for pushing an opponent's buttons to make them lose faith in their own lives and convince them that joining the Society is a much preferable alternative. Duelists reined into the Society in this manner are usually very devoted to its goals, and have a deep obsession with the color white. Only those with incredibly strong wills or those under the influence of outside forces can escape the Society's hold, and at its basic level, Sartorius' mind control is not necessarily absolute; with some duelists, aspects of their old personalities can shine through on occasion, though this can be rectified should Sartorius exercise more strength in using his powers. The signature card used by the highest ranking members is White Veil, which represents their belief in "light of truth".

Shortly after the second year begins, Chazz Princeton is defeated by Sartorius and coerced into joining the organization. From then on, he serves as means of converting the remaining top Obelisk Blue students (and eventually, the top Ra Yellow students) to their cause. In the process, both Alexis Rhodes and Bastion Misawa are also recruited.

Under Sartorius' request, Chancellor Sheppard invites Prince Ojin of the kingdom of Misgarth (Misralz) to participate in the GX tournament. By defeating him in a Duel, Sartorius acquires the control switch to the country's mind control satellite, along with the two keys for its activation (in the Japanese version, it is instead the most destructive laser satellite in the world, known as Sora (, Sra?). To prevent his evil side from instigating his plans, Sartorius eventually approaches Jaden and Aster, giving them the keys. In response, his evil personality assigns more dueling assassins to win the keys back, but is unsuccessful.

Aster then breaks into Obelisk Blue looking for Sartorius, and finds him waiting in the Society of Light's private duel field. Intending to keep his promise of saving Sartorius from his destiny of becoming a destroyer, Aster considers relinquishing his key to the satellite, but is persuaded by Jaden to do otherwise. Recognizing the present Sartorius as an impostor posing as his friend, he wagers the key in a Duel, but is quickly overwhelmed by the Light of Destruction.

Following Aster's defeat, Jaden takes his place to determine the fate of the world by dueling Sartorius. While the battle is taking place, Chazz successfully reverts most of the Society of Light's members back to their former selves with the assistance of a group of Obelisk Blue students, thereby releasing Duel Academy from the Society's grip. Having obtained both keys due to a blunder on Jaden's part, Sartorius takes complete control of Ojin and orders him to the engage the mind control satellite. Sarina hacks into and disables the satellite's programming, allowing both Elemental Hero Neos and Tyranno Hassleberry to destroy it. Shortly thereafter, Jaden defeats Sartorius, and the Light of Destruction is sealed away.

Former Obelisk Blue students

Lorenzo

Lorenzo, known as Ryusei Gin (, Gin Rysei?) in the original Japanese language version, is the champion of the "Shooting Game" arcade game. His name in the original version means "silver meteor" when translated in Japanese order. In the English version, Lorenzo is voiced by Anthony Salerno speaking with the accent of a New York mafia member, while Kazuhiro Shindou takes the role in the Japanese version.

Lorenzo is employed by Alexis and Chazz to duel Jaden. Although he is defeated, he comes to understand his opponent's definition of a fun duel, but is punished by Sartorius for his failure. Leaving his hair stark white, Sartorius takes complete control of him and his future.

Lorenzo plays a B. E. S. (Giant Battleship (, Kyodaisenkan?) in the original Japanese language version) deck. With the effect of Boss Rush, Lorenzo is able to continuously summon B.E.S. monsters as they are destroyed, causing extra damage with Cyber Summon Blaster. The flaw of this strategy, however, is that he is no longer able to summon in any other manner as long as Boss Rush remains in play.

The concept of Lorenzo's cards is derived from the Konami video game series, Gradius. The "Core" monsters are all based on signature Bosses from the games, and the term Boss rush is derived from a gameplay mode commonly found in the series.

Princess Rose

Princess Rose (, Purinsesu Rzu?) is a representative selected by Sartorius to duel Jaden in his place. In the English version, Rose is voiced by Veronica Taylor speaking with a Valley girl accent, while Hiroko Kasahara takes the role in the Japanese version.

Rose claims to have the ability to see Duel Monster spirits (manifested as three "princes" named Jeffrey, Roosevelt and Percival in the English version), but others do not believe her. Jaden, however, notices the spirit of a frog prince watching over her following their Duel.

Rose plays a Frog deck. Through the effects of her trump card Des Frog, as well as T.A.D.P.O.L.E., Rose is able to summon three copies of the former relatively quickly. With her assault team in play, she is able to neutralize all threats and constantly strengthen her monsters with various other cards.

Bob Banter

Bob "Game Show" Banter, known as Tsugio Kanda (, Kanda Tsugio?) in the original Japanese language version, is the Quiz King who has feelings for Alexis. His name in the English version is a pun on the name of Bob Barker. In the English version, Bob is voiced by Matthew Charles referencing numerous existing game shows including The Price is Right, Whammy!, and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, while Ryo Kubota takes the role in the Japanese version.

Saddened by the fact that Alexis considers him uninteresting (in the Japanese version, she instead never remembers his name), Bob duels Jaden in hopes of impressing her.

Bob plays a Game Show (Quiz) deck, which sets up the Duel as a game show, with Bob as the host. The majority of his monsters possess abilities that activate when they are flipped face-up, causing damage to opponent if he is unable to answer a posed question correctly, or inflicting damage to himself if he does answer correctly. Once his Quiz Panels are depleted, the summoning of Quizzer Panel 9 allows Bob to return all of them to his deck for another round.

Other duelists

X

Howard X Miller, also known in the English version and solely in the original Japanese language version as X (, Ekkusu?), is Sartorius' lawyer. His name is meant to be a pun in English, as "mill" (a term borrowed from Magic: The Gathering) denotes a direct disruption of a player's deck. In the English version, X is voiced by Ted Lewis, while Yoshitada Otsuka takes the role in the Japanese version.

As a child, X dreamed of becoming a pastry chef, but instead grew up to become an attorney. In the Japanese version, he is instead a Pro League duelist associated with the Society of Light whose ranking is greater than Aster's. He successfully reduced the cards in Jaden's deck to zero, but lost when Jaden was unable to draw due to the effect of the Neo-Spacian Glow Moss he had summoned on X's field, causing him to discard his deck.

X plays a Deck Destruction deck. His strategy relies primarily on Monster Register, a card that, under normal circumstances would effectively demolish the decks of both players. X, however, cleverly protects himself with the ability of Trap Sluzer, while rendering himself almost untouchable with a wide array of Spells and Traps.

Prince Ojin

Prince Ojin I (, jn ji?) is a professional duelist and celebrity from Misgarth. His name is meant to be a pun, as "jin" is the Japanese word for "royal person". In the English version, Ojin is voiced by Darren Dunstan, while Hisayoshi Suganuma takes the role in the Japanese version.

Ojin dueled against Sartorius in the GX tournament. He gloated that he would defeat Sartorius with one attack, but was himself defeated before Sartorius' first turn even came. Upon his defeat, he fell under Sartorius' influence and provided him with the control switch to his mind control satellite. He returns later in the tournament to retrieve one of the switch's keys given to Jaden by Sartorius' good personality, but fails despite aid from the Dark Light. While Jaden and Sartorius face one another in their final Duel, Ojin falls under Sartorius' control once again, and is successful in arming the satellite.

Ojin plays a Satellite deck. His strategic preference involves devoting all his resources to performing a "One Turn Kill" with Satellite Cannon. In the case that this manoeuvre fails, he is also able to fuse three copies of said monster together to summon Satellite Laser Balsam by activating Debris Station for a final wave of destruction.

Dr. Eisenstein

Dr. Eisenstein, known as Dr. Albert Zweinstein (, Arubto Tsubainshutain Hakase?) in the original Japanese language version, is a nine-time Nobeli Award-winning German medical doctor with an IQ of 173 specializing in duel physics. His name is a pun on the name of Albert Einstein. In the Japanese version, Zweinstein is voiced by Takeshi Aono.

Eisenstein arrives at Duel Academy under Prince Ojin's request, and is sent by Sartorius to eliminate Jaden and retrieve his key to the mind control satellite, though his underestimation of the young duelist's tactics results in his failure. Bastion idolizes him for his unified theory of the world.

He returns during the third year to communicate with those trapped in the other world, informing them that the key to their escape is to send the Rainbow Dragon card through a wormhole to link both dimensions.

Eisenstein plays a Relativity deck. Being a duel physicist, Eisenstein has researched extensively the interactions between Monster, Spell, and Trap Cards, coming to the conclusion that science overtakes any sort of "luck". As such, his deck exploits statistics and probability, yet in doing so, ignores alternative methods of achieving identical results, as with Jaden's use of Contact Fusion. References to Einstein's interests are made throughout his deck, including mentions of Pierre-Simon Laplace and Schrdinger's cat.

Sarina and the Light Brigade

During the Duel Academy field trip to Domino City, Sartorius enlists the help of his sister and her Light Brigade duelists in luring Jaden and Aster into KaibaLand's virtual world after being granted access to the system by Seto Kaiba. He was concerned with changing the progression of his fate, and wanted Sarina to determine which of the two duelists would be better suited to putting his Wheel of Fate (a metaphor for both Sartorius' destiny and the weapon of mass destruction he would later obtain) into motion.

Sarina

Sarina, known as Mizuchi Saiou (, Sai Mizuchi?) in the original Japanese language version, is Sartorius' younger sister. In the English version, Sarina is voiced by Bella Hudson, while Tomo Sakurai takes the role in the Japanese version.

A miko, Sarina granted her assassins special abilities with her own powers, and erected a barrier around Domino City that prevented Duel Monster spirits from leaving the boundary while Frost and Thunder dueled Tyranno and Syrus. After disposing of her subordinates, she challenged Aster and Jaden to a Tag Duel in KaibaLand's virtual system, but was ultimately defeated. Sarina then revealed that she wished to save her brother from the influence of an evil aura housed in a Hero card that was shown to him when they were younger. In a final act of gratitude, she helped those trapped within the virtual world to escape, but was left behind in the collapsing program, digitizing herself to act as her brother's "guardian". While no mention of it is made in the English adaptation, the Japanese version further includes a promise by Sugoroku Mutou to speak with Seto Kaiba in hopes of restoring her consciousness. Sarina returns near the end of the second year, contributing to the mind control satellite's end. She is flown in to Duel Academy via helicopter by Kaiba's associates, and reunited with her brother.

Sarina plays a Mirror deck. Each of her Silver Spirit (Shikigami (?) in the original Japanese language version) monsters, is either sent to the Graveyard to activate Mirror Bind, or to use as fodder for Full Moon Mirror. Once a collection of ten counters has collected on the latter, she is able to play Infinite Fiend Mirror to summon nine copies of her powerful Dark Creator (based on an illustration by Toshiki Nakayama (, Nakayama Toshiki?) submitted for a card illustration contest held earlier during the series) to the field. The concept of Sarina's cards is derived from onmyd, and she herself takes on the role of an onmyji during episodes in which she makes appearances.

In italian version she's called Sabrina.

The Light Brigade

The Light Brigade, known as the Four Monarchs (, Yon Tei?) in the original Japanese language version, is a group of assassins in Sarina's service.

Thunder, known as Ikazuchimaru (?) in the original Japanese language version (voiced by Jamie McGonnigal / Takanori Oyama): The "Ikazuchi" portion of the his name in the Japanese version is derived from the word "ikazuchi" (), meaning "lightning".

Frost, known as Kourimaru (, Krimaru?) in the original Japanese language version (voiced by Hidenobu Kiuchi): The "Kouri" portion of his name in the Japanese version is derived from the word "kri" (), meaning "ice," and he sports a Hispanic accent in the English version.

Blaze, known as Honoumaru (, Honmaru?) in the original Japanese language version (voiced by Masaki Ishikawa): The "Honou" portion of his name in the Japanese version is derived from the word "hon" (), meaning "fire".

T-Bone, known as Iwamaru (?) in the original Japanese language version (voiced by Toshiharu Sakurai): The "Iwa" portion of his name in the Japanese version is derived from the word "iwa" (), meaning "rock," and he has an Ebonic accent in the English version.

The first duo of the Light Brigade, Thunder and Frost, are Tag Duel partners sent to battle Syrus and Tyranno. Unlike Thunder, Frost valued victory above all else, and was not above eliminating his partner from the Duel.

The second pair, Blaze and T-Bone, were meant to be disposed of early on by Sarina. They escaped Sarina's lair and met up with Jaden, at which time Blaze revealed to him that he and T-Bone had themselves once enrolled at Duel Academy, but left after failing an exam. Although they befriended the boy, their master tracked them down and coerced T-Bone into dueling Jaden.

All four Light Brigade duelists were sealed in mirrors by Sarina when she no longer had any use for them, but they were freed after Jaden and Aster defeated her.

Thunder plays a Thunder deck, supported by Tag Duel-exclusive cards. His tactics are more upfront than his partner's in that he utilizes cards such as Rampage Condenser and Lightning Talisman to inflict damage directly, rather than through battle. Frost, on the other hand, plays an Ice deck with similar cards, but his tactics are less upfront than Thunder's in that he utilizes cards such as Mobius Castle and Mobius Glacier to weaken his opponents' monsters, then destroy them through the attacks of Mobius the Frost Monarch.

T-Bone plays a Rock deck, but the signature cards of his fellow Light Brigade duelists were forcefully placed in his deck by Sarina for his Duel with Jaden. His main strategy consists of the repetitive summoning of copies of his Rock-type monsters through Guidance of Ore. The Monarchs themselves fuel the summoning of T-Bone's greatest monster, Demiurge Ema (based on an illustration by Fumiko Kanai (, Kanai Fumiko?) submitted for a card illustration contest held earlier during the series), which has the ability to draw strength from Spells and Traps that have become "Homunculus Tokens".

References

^ "Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Televising Data". http://www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/~flying-in-the-sky/on-air-data.htm. Retrieved 2007-03-15. 

^ Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. Episode #97. August 9, 2006.

^ Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. Episode #73. February 22, 2006.

^ Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. Episode #90. June 21, 2006.

^ Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. Episode #84. May 10, 2006.

^ Yu-Gi-Oh! GX. Episode #102. September 13, 2006.

v  d  e

Yu-Gi-Oh! by Kazuki Takahashi

Franchise

Chapters  Yu-Gi-Oh! (1998 TV series)  Yu-Gi-Oh! (1999 )  Yu-Gi-Oh! (2000 TV series) (Episodes - Season 1)  The : Pyramid of Light  GX (Episodes - Season 1  2  3  4)  5D's (Episodes - Season 1  2  3)  Capsule Monsters  R  : Super Fusion! Bonds that Transcend Time

Characters

Yu-Gi-Oh!

Yugi Mutou  Ryo Bakura  Hiroto Honda  Marik Ishtar  Katsuya Jonouchi  Seto Kaiba  Anzu Mazaki  Ryuji Otogi  Maximillion Pegasus  Main characters  Anime, manga or movie only characters

Yu-Gi-Oh! GX

Jaden Yuki  Jesse Anderson  Lyman Banner  Jim Crocodile Cook  Adrian Gecko  Tyranno Hassleberry  Chumley Huffington  Bastion Misawa  Aster Phoenix  Alexis Rhodes  Atticus Rhodes  Sartorius  Syrus Truesdale  Zane Truesdale  Martin Empire  Shadow Riders  Society of Light  Yu-Gi-Oh! GX minor characters

Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's

Yusei Fudo  Jack Atlas  Leo  Rex Goodwin

Merchandise

Albums

Duel Monsters: Duel Vocal Best!!  Original Soundtrack Duel I  Original Soundtrack Duel II  Music to Duel By  The Movie Soundtrack

Card game

Sets  Cards (Egyptian God cards)

Video games

Dark Duel Stories  GX Duel Academy  The Duelists of the Roses  Duel Monsters GX Card Almanac  The Falsebound Kingdom  Forbidden Memories  Monster Capsule GB  Nightmare Troubadour  Power of Chaos (Joey the Passion  Kaiba the Revenge  Yugi the Destiny)  Reshef of Destruction  The Sacred Cards  5D's Stardust Accelerator  GX Spirit Caller  Tag Force (2  3  4)  5D's: Wheelie Breakers  World Championship Tournament 2004 (2005  2006  2007  2008)  Worldwide Edition: Stairway to the Destined Duel  GX packs

Concepts

Dungeon Dice Monsters  Duel Disk

Categories: Fictional assassins | Fictional cults | Yu-Gi-Oh! GX characters
About the Author

I am a professional writer from China Suppliers, which contains a great deal of information about $keyword_li, welcome to visit!

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